基本內(nèi)容
馬春森,男,研究員,博士生導(dǎo)師。在中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院植物保護研究所任果樹害蟲研究組組長,現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系葡萄蟲害防控崗位科學家,國家植保數(shù)據(jù)中心常務(wù)副主任。1983年于山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學獲農(nóng)學學士學位,1989年于中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院研究生院獲農(nóng)學碩士學位,1996-2000年于德國漢諾威大學攻讀博士并獲園藝學博士學位,F(xiàn)兼中國昆蟲學會理事;中國植物保護學會病蟲測報專業(yè)委員會 副主任委員;中國植物保護學會園藝病蟲害防治專業(yè)委員會 委員;中國植物保護學會植保信息技術(shù)專業(yè)委員會 委員。
開展了氣候變化條件下農(nóng)作物害蟲的種群動態(tài)及其預(yù)測技術(shù)的研究,研究發(fā)展了昆蟲氣候變化生物學領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)路線和方法,氣候變化生態(tài)學的理論,研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在生態(tài)學和生理學專業(yè)期刊 Global Change Biology , Journal of Animal Ecology (入選F1000 premier), Oikos, Oecologia, Journal of Experimental Biology ,Journal of Insect Physiology。建立了害蟲氣候變化生物學和果樹害蟲實驗室,建立了昆蟲熱生物學研究平臺。主持承擔“國家自然基金重點國際合作項目”、“863”和農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)專項、國家自然基金面上項目等課題;開發(fā)出農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲種群預(yù)測通用模型、病蟲害測報網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫、小麥及蘋果病蟲害遠程診斷等病蟲害預(yù)測軟件10余套(軟件著作權(quán));發(fā)表研究論文100余篇。
主要研究方向:1)昆蟲氣候變化生態(tài)學:以具有典型滯育特征的果樹食心蟲,生活周期短增殖快的蚜蟲,以及無滯育廣布種小菜蛾為研究對象,揭示氣候變化對昆蟲個體和種群的效應(yīng)和昆蟲對氣候變暖的行為適應(yīng)、生理適應(yīng)和遺傳適應(yīng),基于種群動態(tài)模擬模型預(yù)測氣候變化條件下害蟲種群動態(tài)情景。2)葡萄等果樹害蟲監(jiān)測預(yù)警與防控:葡萄害蟲種類識別、生物學、生態(tài)學、監(jiān)測預(yù)警與綜合防控技術(shù)
主要論文(*通訊作者)
1、Ma CS*, Wang L, Zhang W and Rudolf VHW (2018) Resolving biological impacts of multiple heat waves: interaction ofhot and recovery days.Oikos 127: 622u2013633
2、Yin WD, Hoffmann AA, Gu XB, Ma CS*(2017) Behavioral thermoregulation in a small herbivore avoids direct UVB damage. Journal of Insect Physiology
3、ZhengJC, ChengXB, Hoffmann AA, ZhangB*, Ma CS*(2017) Are adult life history traits in oriental fruit moth affected by a mild pupalheat stress?Journal of Insect Physiology 102:36-41.
4、Zhao F, Hoffmann AA, Xing K, MaCS*(2017) Life stages of an aphid living under similar thermal conditions differ in thermalperformance. Journal of Insect Physiology 99: 1-7.
5、Ma G, Tian BL, Zhao F, Wei GS, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS* (2017) Soil moisture conditions determine phenology and success of larval escape in the peach fruit moth, Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera, Carposinidae): implications for predicting drought effects on a diapausing insect. Applied Soil Ecology 110: 65-72.
6、Zhang B, Zhao F, Hoffmann AA, Ma G, Ding HM, Ma CS* (2016) Warming accelerates carbohydrate consumption in the diapausing overwintering peach fruit moth Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae). Environmental Entomology 45(5), 1287-1293.
7、Zhang B, Peng Y, Zheng JC, Liang LN, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS* (2016) Response of heat shock protein genes of the oriental fruit moth under diapause and thermal stress reveals multiple patterns dependent on the nature of stress exposure. Cell Stress and Chaperones 21:653-663.
8、Zhang B, Peng Y, Zhao XJ, Hoffmann AA, Li R, Ma CS* (2016) Emergence of the overwintering generation of peach fruit moth (Carposina sasakii) depends on diapause and spring soil temperatures. Journal of Insect Physiology 86: 32-39.
9、Zhang W, Rudolf,V, Ma CS* (2015) Stage-specific heat effects: timing and duration of heat waves alter demographic rates of a global insect pest. Oecologia 179:947-957.
10、Ma G, Rudolf V, Ma CS* (2015) Extreme temperature events alter demographic rates, relative fitness, and community structure. Global Change Biology 21, 1794-1808.
11、Zhang W, Chang XQ, Hoffmann AA, Zhang S*, Ma CS* (2015) Impact of hot events at different developmental stages of a moth: the closer to adult stage, the less reproductive output. Scientific Reports 5: 10436.
12、Ma G, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS* (2015) Daily temperature extremes play an important role in predicting thermal effects. Journal of Experimental Biology 218(14): 2289-2296.
13、Zhang B, Zheng JC, Peng Y, Liu XX, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS* (2015) Stress responses of small heat shock protein genes in Lepidoptera point to limited conservation of function across phylogeny. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132700.
14、Zhao F, Zhang W, Hoffmann A, Ma CS*. 2014. Night warming on hot days produces novel impacts on development, survival and reproduction in a small arthropod. Journal of Animal Ecology. 83:769-778.
15、Xing K, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS*. 2014. Does thermal variability experienced at the egg stage influence life history traits across life cycle stages in a small invertebrate? PLoS ONE 9(6): e99500.
16、Liang LN, Zhang W, Ma G, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS*. 2014. A single hot event stimulates adult performance but reduces egg survival in the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholitha molesta. PLoS ONE 9(12): e116339.
17、Zhang W, Zhao F, Hoffmann AA, Ma CS*. 2013. A single hot event that does not affect survival but decreases reproduction in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. PLoS ONE. 8(10): e75923
18、Ma, G, Ma CS*. 2012. Climate warming may increase aphidsu2019 dropping probabilities in response to high temperatures. Journal of Insect Physiology. 58: 1456-1462.
19、Ma G, Ma CS*. 2012. Effect of acclimation on heat-escape temperatures of two aphid species: implications for estimating behavioral response of insect to climate warming. Journal of Insect Physiology. 58: 303-309.
20、Ma G, Ma CS*. 2012. Differences in the nocturnal flight activity of insect pests and beneficial predatory insects recorded by light traps: possible use of a beneficial-friendly trapping strategy for controlling insect pests. European Journal of Entomology. 109: 395-401.