基本內(nèi)容
在俄羅斯的資料中,他的斯拉夫語(yǔ)名字為Борис Скосырев,當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)音譯為Skosyrev。
In January 1919, a Boris Skossyreff - aged 22 and a former translator for the Japanese Military Mission - appeared in Westminster Police Court in London charged with passing fraudulent cheques: the money was eventually paid, by the same person according to the The Times.[verification needed] In December 1933, Skossyreff obtained Andorran citizenship and after some time he presented a plan for administrative reform involving the creation of several offices to which he asked to be appointed himself. He quickly got into trouble, however, and was expelled around May 1934. On July 12 of the same year, he issued a proclamation in Urgell, Spain, declaring himself Boris I, sovereign prince of Andorra and "regent for His Majesty the King of France", and declaring war on the bishop of Urgell (the co-prince of Andorra). On July 20, he was arrested by Spanish authorities and taken first to Barcelona and then on July 23 to Madrid where he was imprisoned until being expelled in November. Spanish authorities who held him in custody noted he carried a Dutch passport which indicated his date of birth as June 12, 1896. He declared himself to be a White Russian émigré, born in Vilnius (then part of Tsarist Russia but present day capital of Lithuania).
1919年一月,時(shí)值22歲的Boris Skossyreff與一位前日軍代表團(tuán)翻譯官出現(xiàn)在了威斯敏斯特(倫敦市的一個(gè)行政區(qū),英國(guó)議會(huì)所在地) 警署,被指控使用假支票,據(jù)泰晤士報(bào)報(bào)道,這錢(qián)最終還是被他償付了。1933年12月,Skossyreff 獲得了安道爾國(guó)籍。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,他計(jì)劃了一項(xiàng)包括建立一些自己能夠任命自己的事務(wù)所的行政改革。他很快遇到了難題,于是在1934年5月被流放了。在同一年的7月12日,他在西班牙Urgell發(fā)表聲明,宣稱(chēng)他自己為安道爾君主Boris一世,為法蘭西國(guó)王陛下攝政,同時(shí)對(duì)Urgell主教(當(dāng)時(shí)另一位安道爾的聯(lián)合君主)宣戰(zhàn)。在7月20日他被西班牙當(dāng)局逮捕,先被帶往巴塞羅那,又在23號(hào)被帶往馬德里監(jiān)禁,直到11月被驅(qū)逐出境。將他拘押的西班牙當(dāng)局發(fā)現(xiàn)他持有一個(gè)荷蘭護(hù)照,護(hù)照上寫(xiě)著他生于1896年6月12日。他宣稱(chēng)自己是一位白俄羅斯流亡者,出生在維爾紐斯(蘇聯(lián)的一城市,現(xiàn)今為立陶宛首府)。
This account was somewhat conflicted by the publication "Spain Week by Week", which reported on 1934-07-25 that he was a 38 year old Pole who had been resident "for some years" in Catalonia and Majorca.[1] The account claimed that Skossyreff made his proclamation on July 11, not the day after, and had declared himself "Boris I, Prince of the Valleys of Andorra, Count of Orange and Baron of Skossyreff…sovereign of Andorra and defender of the faith". After pledging his allegiance to the King of France, it reports that he deposed the Consell General de Batlles d’Andorra (Catalan for General Council of Mayors of Andorra), appointed a provisional government, promulgated a constitution and issued a Court Circular before being arrested by the Spaniards.[1]
這個(gè)說(shuō)法與西班牙周刊報(bào)道的有點(diǎn)矛盾。1934年7月25日該刊報(bào)道了他是一個(gè)38歲的波蘭人,已經(jīng)成為加泰羅尼亞(西班牙東北部一地區(qū))和馬略卡島(西班牙東部)居民好多年了。報(bào)道聲稱(chēng)Skossyreff在7月11日做了聲明并宣稱(chēng)了他自己是“boris一世,安道爾君主,奧林奇派伯爵以及Skossyreff男爵和信仰的守護(hù)者”,而不是之后的日子。在保證他效忠于法蘭西國(guó)王之后,報(bào)道稱(chēng),在被西班牙人逮捕之前,他還罷免了安道爾市長(zhǎng)常委會(huì),約定了一個(gè)臨時(shí)政府,頒布了一份憲章并發(fā)行了一份宮廷公報(bào)。
According to some sources,[specify] he died in 1944 while imprisoned in a camp near Perpignan by the Vichy French regime during World War II. However, he survived, and became a u2018special officeru2019 (Sonderführer, a civilian technician working with the army) on the Eastern Front.
某些資料稱(chēng),他死于1944年。時(shí)正值二戰(zhàn),他被維希法國(guó)傀儡政權(quán)囚禁在Perpignan旁邊一個(gè)收容所里。實(shí)際上,他活了下來(lái),并且成為了一個(gè)東部前線(xiàn)特殊的長(zhǎng)官(從事隨軍文職工作)。
In 1945, he was taken by the Americans, released as not being German or a Nazi, and went to Boppard, where his wife had settled in 1944.[citation needed]
1945年,他被美國(guó)人帶走,釋放在不是德國(guó)就是納粹的地方,又跑到了Boppard。她的妻子就從1944年住在那里。
In 1948, he was arrested in Eisenach, Thuringia (then in Soviet Sector of Germany, afterwards East Germany), tried and sent to Siberia.[citation needed]
1948年,他在愛(ài)森納赫,圖林根州被捕,被帶往西伯利亞。
He returned to Germany in 1956, with the rest of the surviving German POWs, taking up residence again in Boppard (then in West Germany: he was granted a small state pension.[citation needed]
1956年,他跟其他幸存的德國(guó)戰(zhàn)俘一起又回到了德國(guó),又在Boppard居住。(當(dāng)時(shí)在西德,他被授予一份政府養(yǎng)老金)
Skossyreff died on February 27, 1989, and was buried in Boppard. (His grave gives his birth year as 1900 u2013 because he could not prove to the authorities when he had been born.)[citation needed]
他死于1989年2月27日,被埋在Boppard。他的墓碑上寫(xiě)著他生于1900年,因?yàn)樗荒茏C明他是哪一年出生的。
In some Russian-language publications and websites there are somewhat legendary stories reported as fact, notably claiming that Boris I ruled Andorra for a number of years until 1941 whereupon he was overthrown by Vichy France.[2] This version is not supported by accounts in other languages.[verification needed]
在某些俄語(yǔ)出版物和網(wǎng)站中,有些有點(diǎn)傳奇化的故事被當(dāng)做事實(shí)來(lái)報(bào)道。尤其是聲稱(chēng)他統(tǒng)治了安道爾許多年知道1941年他被維希法國(guó)推翻。這種說(shuō)法不被其他語(yǔ)言的報(bào)道中支持。
A novel, entitled Boris I, rei d’Andorra (English translation: Boris I, king of Andorra) based on Skossyreff’s story was written in 1984 by Catalan author Antoni Morell i Mora.[3] The author dedicated the book to his grandmother, whom he claimed had personally met Skossyreff. The novel was later adapted for the stage by Beth Escuda.[4]
1984年,Catalan作家 Antoni Morell i Mora根據(jù)Skossyreff的事跡謝了一本題為Boris I, rei d’Andorra的小說(shuō)。作者把這本書(shū)獻(xiàn)給了他的奶奶,他說(shuō)他奶奶曾經(jīng)親身遇到過(guò)Skossyreff。這部小說(shuō)后來(lái)又被Beth Escuda改編搬到了舞臺(tái)。