個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)況
先后赴英國(guó)里丁大學(xué)和帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院、美國(guó)俄勒崗州立大學(xué)、內(nèi)布拉斯加大學(xué)、衣阿華州立科技大學(xué)開(kāi)展合作研究。國(guó)家杰出青年基金獲得者，中科院“百人計(jì)劃”入選者。曾獲首屆中國(guó)青年科技獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)科學(xué)院青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)、中國(guó)青年科學(xué)家提名獎(jiǎng)，陜西省有突出貢獻(xiàn)專(zhuān)家等�，F(xiàn)為中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所研究員、博士生導(dǎo)師。
主持國(guó)家級(jí)和省部級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家973課題、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金（重大研究計(jì)劃、杰出青年基金、重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目和面上項(xiàng)目）、中科院“百人計(jì)劃”、中科院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新重要方向性項(xiàng)目和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)國(guó)際合作伙伴計(jì)劃等。
研究領(lǐng)域與研究方向
研究領(lǐng)域：土壤物理、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)
研究方向：土壤水、熱、溶質(zhì)運(yùn)移，土壤-植物(被)-大氣傳輸系統(tǒng)中（SPAC，
SVAT）水分運(yùn)動(dòng)、土壤時(shí)空變異性、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中物質(zhì)遷移模擬等。
學(xué)術(shù)成就
主要從事土壤物理和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)方面研究。建立了土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)的廣義相似論理論和土壤溶質(zhì)遷移的邊界層理論，獲得了土壤水分水平再分布的解析解，提出了確定土壤水運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)的積分方法；率先開(kāi)展了以根系吸水為重點(diǎn)的土壤-植物-大氣連續(xù)體（SPAC）和SVAT中水分運(yùn)動(dòng)研究，完善了系統(tǒng)中水分運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)理論；發(fā)展了土壤水分特征曲面概念，構(gòu)建了變?nèi)葜赝寥浪畡?dòng)力學(xué)的基本框架；系統(tǒng)研究了土石混合介質(zhì)水分養(yǎng)分運(yùn)移特征及其有效性，拓寬了土壤水分養(yǎng)分運(yùn)移的研究領(lǐng)域；以SVAT中物質(zhì)運(yùn)移的過(guò)程、機(jī)理和模擬為核心，提出了土壤水分植被承載力的概念并建立了動(dòng)態(tài)模型，為退化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的恢復(fù)提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。
代表性學(xué)術(shù)論著有
1. 黃奇清，黃明斌. 土—根系統(tǒng)水動(dòng)力學(xué)，陜西科技出版社，2000
2. 黃奇清，王全九. 土壤物理學(xué)，高等教育出版社，2006
3. 黃奇清，郭忠升，夏永秋.黃土高原土壤水分植被承載力研究，科學(xué)出版社, 2009.
4. 黃奇清，馬東豪，朱元駿等. 黃土高原含碎石土壤的水分運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程及水分有效性研究，科學(xué)出版社，2010
5. Shao M. 1992. On time constant variability of electric analogy of water-flow in soil-plant system. Chinese Sci Bull, 37 (14): 1208-1211
6. Shao M, Robert H, 1996. Soil water diffusivity determination by general similarity theory. Soil Sci, 161(11): 727-734
7. Shao M, Robert H. Jaynes D, 1998. Analytical solution to one dimensional heat conduction convection equation. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 62(1): 123-128
8. Shao M, Robert H. 1998. Integral method for estimating soil hydraulic properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 62(3): 585-592
9. Wang Q, Shao M, Horton R, 1999.Modified Green and Ampt models for layered soil infiltration and muddy water infiltration. Soil Sci, 164 (7): 445-453
10. Shao M, Robert H, 2000. Exact solution for horizontal water redistribution by general similarity. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 64(2): 561-564
11. Shao M, Horton R, 2001. Reply to comments by Dr Youngs on “Exact solution for horizontal water redistribution by general similarity”, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65(3):960-96
12. Huang M, Shao M, Zhang L, et al., 2003.Water use efficiency and sustainability of different long-term crop rotation systems in the Loess Plateau of China. Soil Till Res, 72 (1): 95-104
13. Wang Q, Shao M, Horton R, 2004. A simple method for estimating water diffusivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 68 (3): 713-718
14. Li Y, Shao M，2006. Change of soil physical properties under long-term natural vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau of China. J Arid Environ, 64 (1):77-96
15. Chen H, Shao M, Li Y, 2008. The characteristics of soil water cycle and water balance on steep grassland under natural and simulated rainfall conditions in the Loess Plateau of China. J Hydrol, 360: 242-251
16. Ma D, Shao M, 2008. Simulating infiltration into stony soils with a dual-porosity model. European Journal of Soil Science. 59(5): 950-959
17. Xia Y, Shao M, 2008. Soil water carrying capacity for vegetation: A hydrologic and biogeochemical process model solution. Ecological Modelling 214: 112u2013124
18. Wei X, Shao M, Fu X, et al., 2009. Distribution of soil organic C, N and P in three adjacent land use patterns in the northern Loess Plateau, China. Biogeochemistry,96:149u2013162