人物信息
姓名:祝名揚(yáng)
性別:男
身份:傳教士
出生 1842年7月26日
出生 英國累斯特郡Loughborough
身故 1919年10月23日
身故地 英國倫敦
人物簡介
祝名揚(yáng),(Charles Henry Judd,1842年7月26日-1919年10月23日)是一位內(nèi)地會在華著名傳教士。
1842年7月26日,祝名揚(yáng)出生在英格蘭累斯特郡Loughborough,父母名叫Robert和Jane。他起初在當(dāng)?shù)負(fù)?dān)任一名銀行職員,后來進(jìn)入倫敦圣公會訓(xùn)練學(xué)院,計(jì)劃成為一名英國圣公會差會(CMS)的海外傳教士。他反對嬰兒洗禮。參加Welbeck街聚會,結(jié)識了英國圣公會傳教士Frederick Gough。
傳教經(jīng)歷
在1866年著名的蘭茂爾(Lammermuir)號航行去中國之后,祝名揚(yáng)留意Grattan Guinness的著作,又在倫敦東區(qū)Bow的Gough的家中遇到巴納道博士。因此,他注意到戴德生的差會,并離開圣公會訓(xùn)練所。大約有一年時(shí)間,他在Sussex郡靠近East Grinstead的圣山莊園(Saint Hill Manor),作為英文家庭教師住在W. T. Berger的家里。 1867年10月,祝名揚(yáng)和伊麗莎白(Elizabeth Jane Broumton)結(jié)婚;楹蟛痪,他們和Ann Bohannan夫人、高學(xué)海(Cardwells)夫婦和Edward Fishe一起前往中國。1868年3月3日,祝名揚(yáng)一行抵達(dá)中國。
? 1868年,祝名揚(yáng)夫婦抵達(dá)中國以后,被派往江蘇揚(yáng)州;不久那里就發(fā)生了揚(yáng)州教案,新婚夫婦飽嘗了在中國傳教的艱難:戴德生和他的同事們幾乎喪命。
? 1869年,祝名揚(yáng)夫婦被調(diào)到揚(yáng)州對岸新開辟的通商口岸江蘇鎮(zhèn)江。1872年回英國休假,1873年11月,祝名揚(yáng)和他的妻子伊麗莎白從英國又返回中國。
? 1874年,祝名揚(yáng)和戴德生一同前往湖北武昌成立新的宣教站。他從這里繼續(xù)前往內(nèi)陸,乘坐小船或步行,1875年,他和Adam C. Dorward在湖南岳州租到房子,又被當(dāng)?shù)厝粟s走。1877年,他和內(nèi)弟巴子成(J. F. Broumton)穿過湖南省到貴陽,成為最早來到貴州的新教傳教士。巴子成留在了貴陽,祝名揚(yáng)經(jīng)重慶回到武昌。
? 1879年,祝名揚(yáng)到山東煙臺,后來在那里建立了內(nèi)地會子弟寄宿學(xué)校芝罘學(xué)校和療養(yǎng)院。
? 祝名揚(yáng)于1885年—1887年離開中國,1894年5月再度離開后,就沒有再回中國。1919年10月23日,祝名揚(yáng)在英國倫敦逝世。
家庭
1867年,祝名揚(yáng)和Elizabeth Jane Broumton結(jié)婚。祝名揚(yáng)夫婦的兒子?祵(Frederick Judd)長大后,成為內(nèi)地會的領(lǐng)袖之一。
英文介紹
Charles Henry Judd
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Charles Henry Judd (1842 u2013 October 23, 1919) was a British Protestant missionary to China with the China Inland Mission. He was among the first to bring news of the Gospel to Guizhou, Hunan, and Hebei during the late Qing Dynasty when travel was limited to walking or river boat journeys.
Missionary experiences
Charles Henry Judd, was the son of Robert Judd and (Mrs.) Jane Judd. He was born prior to July 26 in 1842.
Judds first occupation was as a bank clerk in Loughborough. He later enrolled at the Church Missionary Training College at Islington, London, in preparation to joining the Church Missionary Society. His convictions regarding believer baptism (as opposed to infant baptism) changed his plans, however. Judd attended meetings at Welbeck Street and was acquainted with the CMS missionary Frederick Foster Gough. After the Lammermuir Party had sailed for China, Judd became aware of the writings of Henry Grattan Guinness, and met Thomas John Barnardo at Gough’s home in Bow, East End of London. As a result, he became interested in James Hudson Taylor’s mission and his book "China’s Spiritual Need and Claims". Soon Judd ceased attending the CMS training institute. For several months he lived with William Thomas Berger at Saint Hill Manor, near East Grinstead, Sussex, serving as a tutor in English .
Judd married Elizabeth Jane Broumton in October 1867. The newly married couple left for China with Mrs. Ann Bohannan, John Edwin Cardwell and wife, and Edward Fishe. The party arrived in China on March 3, 1868. In 1868 Judd was assigned to Yangzhou, Jiangsu. It was here that the couple saw what hardships possibly awaited them in China, arriving not long after the Yangzhou riot had nearly claimed the lives of Taylor and his family and fellow missionaries.
Charles and Elizabeth Judd
In 1869 the Judds were stationed at Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. They returned to England on furlough in 1872 and came again to China in 1873. In 1874 Judd was at Wuchang, Hubei, with J. Hudson Taylor opening a mission station. In 1875, with Adam C. Dorward and two Chinese going in to the “unreached” interior of China for the first time for any missionary in Hunan, they rented a house at Yuezhou (now Yueyang), but were forced out by local Chinese.
In 1877 Judd and his brother-in-law James F. Broumton traveled through Hunan province to became the first Protestant Christian missionaries in Guiyang, Guizhou. Broumton later pioneered work among the Miao and Yi people minority groups. Only the British explorer William Mesny had attempted the introduction of Christianity earlier in Guizhou. While Broumton remained at Guiyang, Judd returned to Wuchang via Chongqing, Sichuan.
In 1879 Judd was doing missionary work at Yantai [or Chefoo], Shandong, before the CIM “Chefoo School” and sanatorium were established there.
Adam Dorward and Judd traveled on an evangelistic journey 1500 miles across China from 1880-1882.
Judd left China again between 1885 and May 1887. He returned, then left again in May 1894. Judd died in London, England, on 23 October 1919. Elizabeth Judd died in 1926. They had several children: George H. Judd, Edwin Judd, Frederick Hudson Judd, Charles H. Judd Jr. and Ross Judd.[1]
See also
Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission
List of China Inland Mission missionaries in China
Notes
^ Broomhall (1984), 448
References
Broomhall, Alfred (1984). Hudson Taylor and Chinau2019s Open Century Vol 4 Survivorsu2019 Pact. London: Hodder and Stoughton.?
Further reading
“Chinese Children: their Religious Training” by Mrs. C.H. Judd London?: Morgan & Scott, 1899
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