：Andrea Zvjagintsev

安德列·澤亞根索夫 安德烈·薩金塞夫

安德烈·日瓦金采夫生于生于1964年2月6日，1990年畢業(yè)于莫斯科國立戲劇大學(xué)，主修表演，曾參與多部獨立電影的演員工作。2000年，擔任數(shù)部電視電影及連續(xù)劇導(dǎo)演，期間認識了電視臺創(chuàng)辦人迪米哲里斯尼夫斯基，并邀請他開拍《回歸》。獲獎后，各地傳媒爭相采訪導(dǎo)演對此得意之作的看法時，他認為自己的詮釋會影響觀眾對該片的觀感并限制其想象力，所以拒絕回答相關(guān)問題，但由其親自撰寫的短文中指出，故事以寓言的方式透視人生的處境，觀眾只要循著這個方向欣賞，定會看出真正的意思�！痘貧w》是俄羅斯導(dǎo)演安德烈·薩金塞夫個人執(zhí)導(dǎo)的第一部電影。俄羅斯著名導(dǎo)演。其執(zhí)導(dǎo)的影片《回家》(The Return)獲得第60屆威尼斯影展金獅獎，影片描述父子失散十年后重逢所產(chǎn)生的親子沖突和真情流轉(zhuǎn)，頗為動人。該片雖是他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的第一部電影，但片中詩意的畫面、冷凝的氣氛與悲傷的故事，在電影節(jié)期間頻獲肯定。在影展大獎名單公布前，《回家》已先在影展的會外獎中拿到國際天主教傳播及電影視聽協(xié)會頒發(fā)的“天主教人道關(guān)懷獎”、“Sergio Trasatti-威尼斯電影獎”及“Cinem Avvenire首部電影獎”3個獎項。第一部片第一次參展就有這么好的成績，讓各國電影界人士都對這位年輕的導(dǎo)演刮目相看。

　　Andrei Zvyagintsev - Russian actor and film-maker noted for his exceptionally successful debut in directing with award-winning drama The Return (2003). Born on February, 6, 1964 in a northern city of Novisibirsk, he graduated from the Novosibirsk Actors School in 1984 and started to play on stage in provincial theatres. In the early 1990s he came to Moscow - the centre of film industry - with ambition to star in movies. Moscow was tough for a newcomer. As Znyagintsev put it later in one of his interviews: "I was hungry, in need of work, I auditioned for everything. I even did not have money to buy a bus ticket." From 1992 to 2000 he appeared as "extra" on numerous TV series and feature films but with no positive results. Suddenly his friend offered him a job as director at REN TV, an independent production company that makes cop shows and day-time soaps. When he got his chance to direct, Zvyagintsev did his best, he directed several episodes for popular TV series and impressing producers with his skills, he got the offer to direct a feature length. The Return - a low budget, artful family drama- turned out to be a great success for Zvyagintsev and an international triumph for Russian cinema. The film won the Venice Festival’s Golden Lion in 2003-the first Russian film to be awarded such an honor for a number of years.

　　When Zvyagintsev returned in Moscow from Venice, he was given a hero’s welcome. He unexpectedly found himself in the centre of a media storm and after a series of interviews and appearances on TV he became a recluse. It is rumored that he is preparing (of has already started) the shooting of his second film every detail of which is a top secret. Although no official information is available to verify or dispel these rumors, the actor-turned-director is likely to face a dilemma whether to remain a single masterpiece creator in the film history or to make his next film, which can maintain his reputation of a genius. There is a risk, however, should his second film be a failure, the critics will regard the success of The Return as a fluke.