個(gè)人經(jīng)歷
珍妮古道爾，曾獲得了聯(lián)合國所頒發(fā)的馬丁·路德·金反暴力獎。這個(gè)獎過去曾經(jīng)也有兩位人士獲得過，他們分別是南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉以及前聯(lián)合國秘書長安南。 1975年，她建立了致力于野生動物研究、教育和保護(hù)的珍·古道爾研究會，向全世界推進(jìn)動物的研究工作。她的巨大貢獻(xiàn)以及"國家地理"為她拍攝的幾部精彩的電影使她名揚(yáng)四海。她為成人寫過六本書，包括那本著名的《在人類的陰影下》。伊麗莎白二世授予她英帝國司令的頭銜。她還獲得過多次褒獎，包括在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域極富盛譽(yù)的KYOTO獎和國家地理學(xué)會的胡博獎，以獎勵她在研究、探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)方面的突出貢獻(xiàn)。
如果說我們是自大的種族莫不如說我們是科學(xué)歷史的犧牲品，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該懂得生命的意義及價(jià)值。古道爾對黑猩猩和靈長類動物的感情之深厚，還可以從一次談話中聽出來。她說："當(dāng)我看了有些醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家實(shí)驗(yàn)用的關(guān)在籠子里的猩猩或猴子時(shí)，就好像在波蘭參觀納粹集中營時(shí)所感受到的同樣滋味。"她把在非洲各地市場上骨瘦如柴可憐的黑猩猩收養(yǎng)起來�？墒钱�(dāng)她的媽媽薇恩的生命得救于豬心瓣的嫁接時(shí)，也不得不承認(rèn)她對動物的愛好也有其片面性的方面。
“根，在地下四處蜿蜒而生，為植物生長奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。幼芽看似柔弱，但為了接觸到陽光，它們努力生長，甚至可以鉆透厚厚的磚墻。困擾著我們這顆星球的種種問題就好像是那些磚墻。成千上萬如根之堅(jiān)、芽之韌的年輕人遍布世界，為了更廣闊的光明，他們一定可以沖破重重壁壘。" 珍妮說：年輕人容易悲觀失望。我回想起60多年來世界的變遷，也會對某些改變感到遺憾。但是，很多困難是可以克服的，很多令人不滿的狀況都是可以通過自己的雙手改變的。只要你去做�！眲�(chuàng)造一種信念、信心，是"根與芽"的初衷和目標(biāo)。
從東非成立第一個(gè)組織起，"根與芽"今天已發(fā)展成為在50余個(gè)國家注冊的1000多個(gè)團(tuán)體，無論是學(xué)齡前兒童還是大學(xué)生。根與芽"組織的活動推進(jìn)本地人對動物、人類社區(qū)和環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。這些小組之間建立了穩(wěn)固的聯(lián)系，通過各種渠道互通有無，共同商討怎樣使生活更美好的課題。 “這是學(xué)生們自愿報(bào)名參加的課余小組，8歲以下的孩子是有老師指導(dǎo)的，小學(xué)以上的學(xué)生小組完全是自主的，沒有老師和家長的干預(yù)，但是我們會對他們提出每個(gè)學(xué)期的期望。學(xué)生們自己尋找問題和解決辦法，自己去募捐資金。只有當(dāng)孩子們認(rèn)識到這是他們自己的組織，是在為自己做事情，他們才能夠認(rèn)真地去感受和體驗(yàn)，才能樹立起信心�！�
關(guān)于著名動物生態(tài)學(xué)家珍妮·古道爾（Jane Goodall）的經(jīng)歷，說來非常動人。古道爾1934年4月3日出生于倫敦。她從小癡心于動物，愛讀杜立特寫的動物故事書。她知道非洲的哺乳類動物最豐富，很想到那里去。她沒有錢，就去當(dāng)女招待和女秘書，攢足了旅費(fèi)錢就啟程到了非洲的肯尼亞。
古道爾一到肯尼亞，就去找著名的猿人類考古學(xué)家路易斯·里基（Louis Leakey），向他要求給她個(gè)和動物打交道的工作。里基在一次保護(hù)野生動物的考察旅行中，不經(jīng)心地考驗(yàn)了她對野生動物的知識后，同意請她當(dāng)他的助理秘書。后來又看到她要和動物為伍的立志很堅(jiān)，就派她到坦桑尼亞去觀察野生黑猩猩群。這是因?yàn)槔锘J(rèn)為黑猩猩在動物中與人的親緣最相近似，它的基因組有98%與人類的相同，通過過黑猩猩生態(tài)習(xí)性的觀察，可以為人類的遠(yuǎn)祖情況提供線索。于是這個(gè)沒有受過訓(xùn)練的姑娘，單槍匹馬，。這是1960年的事，古道爾芳齡26。
里基為什么同意一個(gè)年輕的姑娘去觀察黑猩猩的群體呢？除了古道爾的懇切要求外，他認(rèn)為以考察靈長類動物的群體生活習(xí)性而論，女性的考察員對那些雄猩猩的威脅可能遠(yuǎn)低于男性的考察員，從而使考察工作更為可行。結(jié)果表明，里基的理論是正確的。
當(dāng)?shù)氐耐林烁嬖V她有人曾在爬一棵油棕樹時(shí)被一只雄猩猩從樹頂趨下來撕破了臉龐挖去了一只眼睛的可怕經(jīng)歷。但是她不被這則故事所嚇倒。她一天又一天輕手輕腳地逼近黑猩猩群，她仿效黑猩猩的動作和呼叫聲，使她能夠和它們作一定程度的溝通，仿佛自己也是一只母猩猩。她驚人的耐心終于獲得了黑猩猩群的信賴，為它們所接受，融入了它們的群體之中。
她在坦桑尼亞建立了"剛比河研究中心"。在對黑猩猩群所進(jìn)行的長達(dá)30年持久不懈的觀察研究工作中，她還陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)剛比群體中的個(gè)體間形形色色的交互關(guān)系和生態(tài)習(xí)性。她觀察到了在母子間和兄弟姐妹間的情愛情景，觀察到了它們在雨中跳舞的歡樂情景，觀察到了在性愛活動中雄猩猩輪流和母猩猩做愛并不爭斗的情景；可是也觀察到了上下間的制服和敵手間的仇恨情景，觀察到了一只四歲的母猩猩虐殺了幾乎全部新生猩猩的瘋狂情景，任何有使結(jié)果產(chǎn)生偏倚的行為，都必須盡量避免。在生態(tài)學(xué)的觀察過程中，工作人員必須避免對被觀察動物產(chǎn)生影響的行為。因此古道爾認(rèn)為她把香蕉給黑猩猩吃這樁事犯了大錯(cuò)，為此而后悔不已。
Jeanne Goodall, who won the Martin Ruud Kim prize awarded by the anti violence. This award was also two people received, they are the former South African President Mandela and former UN Secretary General Longanan. In 1975, she established has devoted to the wild animal research, education and the protection of the Jane Goodall Institute, research work around the world to promote animal. Her great contribution as well as "shooting the National Geographic" for her a wonderful movie made her well-known in the world. She has written six books for the adult, including the famous "in humanity’s shadow". Elizabeth S was awarded the title of commander of the British empire. She also won several awards, including Hu Bo award in the basic science research area highly prestigious KYOTO awards and the National Geographic Society, rewards her in the research, exploration and discovery, outstanding contributions.
過去，我們認(rèn)為人類是唯一懂感情的動物。珍妮發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑猩猩每天要用兩三個(gè)小時(shí)互相梳理皮毛聯(lián)絡(luò)感情，這是它們必不可少的社交活動，而尋找食物則花一個(gè)小時(shí)。它們從整理皮毛得到的溫情與快意似乎超過了吃東西的愉快。它們久別重逢的場面酷似人類，不乏摟抱、握手的親熱之舉�？梢姾谛尚傻母星槭澜绶浅ＸS富。我們要感謝珍妮的一偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不然我們不知還要等上多少年。
In the past, we believe that man is the only animal to understand the feelings of. Jeanne found, every other chimpanzee grooming Contact feelings for two or three hours, it is essential to their social activities, while looking for food, spend an hour. Them from the warmth and joy finishing coat appears to be more than happy to eat. They after being apart a long time scene just like a human being, not to move, shake hands. Visible chimpanzee feeling in the world is very rich. A great find that we would like to thank Jeanne, or we don’t have to wait many years.
如果說我們是自大的種族莫不如說我們是科學(xué)歷史的犧牲品，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該懂得生命的意義及價(jià)值。古道爾對黑猩猩和靈長類動物的感情之深厚，還可以從一次談話中聽出來。她說："當(dāng)我看了有些醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家實(shí)驗(yàn)用的關(guān)在籠子里的猩猩或猴子時(shí)，就好像在波蘭參觀納粹集中營時(shí)所感受到的同樣滋味。"她把在非洲各地市場上骨瘦如柴可憐的黑猩猩收養(yǎng)起來�？墒钱�(dāng)她的媽媽薇恩的生命得救于豬心瓣的嫁接時(shí)，也不得不承認(rèn)她對動物的愛好也有其片面性的方面。
If we are arrogant race there is nothing like that we are victims of the history of science, we should understand the meaning and value of life now. Goodall chimpanzee and primate animal feelings deep, can also hear it from a conversation. She said: "when I read some medical scientists experiments with caged chimpanzees or monkeys, like in Poland to visit the same taste Nazi concentration camp felt. "She put in markets around the Africa as thin poor chimpanzee adopted. But when her mother in her life has been saved by porcine flap grafting, had to admit that her love of the animal also has its one sidedness.
為了喚起公眾環(huán)保意識，珍妮建立了一個(gè)全球范圍的青少年教育計(jì)劃：根與芽。
In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, Jeanne established a youth education program in a global: roots and shoots.
“根，在地下四處蜿蜒而生，為植物生長奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。幼芽看似柔弱，但為了接觸到陽光，它們努力生長，甚至可以鉆透厚厚的磚墻。困擾著我們這顆星球的種種問題就好像是那些磚墻。成千上萬如根之堅(jiān)、芽之韌的年輕人遍布世界，為了更廣闊的光明，他們一定可以沖破重重壁壘。" 珍妮說：年輕人容易悲觀失望。我回想起60多年來世界的變遷，也會對某些改變感到遺憾。但是，很多困難是可以克服的，很多令人不滿的狀況都是可以通過自己的雙手改變的。只要你去做�！眲�(chuàng)造一種信念、信心，是"根與芽"的初衷和目標(biāo)。
"The root, in the ground around the winding, laid a solid foundation for the growth of plants. Bud appears to be weak, but in order to exposure to the sun, they strive to grow, even can drill through the thick brick walls. All sorts of problems plaguing the planet like the bricks. Tens of thousands of such as root of Kennedy, bud resilience of young people all over the world, in order to more broad and bright, they can break through the barriers. Jeanne said: "young people are easily disappointed. I think back over the past 60 years the world changes, feel sorry for some change. However, many difficulties can be overcome, many unsatisfactory condition is changed by their own hands. As long as you do." To create a belief, faith, is the "original intention and goal of root and bud".
“很多人問我，想要通過這個(gè)活動來拯救地球嗎？不，我并不那樣認(rèn)為。我們沒有能力改變整個(gè)世界，可是，我們可以努力去改變一個(gè)人或一個(gè)地方，我想，這就夠了�！�
"A lot of people ask me, want to through this activity to save the earth? No, I don’t think so. We do not have the ability to change the world, but, we can try to change a person or a place, I think, that’s enough."
從東非成立第一個(gè)組織起，"根與芽"今天已發(fā)展成為在50余個(gè)國家注冊的1000多個(gè)團(tuán)體，無論是學(xué)齡前兒童還是大學(xué)生。根與芽"組織的活動推進(jìn)本地人對動物、人類社區(qū)和環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注。這些小組之間建立了穩(wěn)固的聯(lián)系，通過各種渠道互通有無，共同商討怎樣使生活更美好的課題。 “這是學(xué)生們自愿報(bào)名參加的課余小組，8歲以下的孩子是有老師指導(dǎo)的，小學(xué)以上的學(xué)生小組完全是自主的，沒有老師和家長的干預(yù)，但是我們會對他們提出每個(gè)學(xué)期的期望。學(xué)生們自己尋找問題和解決辦法，自己去募捐資金。只有當(dāng)孩子們認(rèn)識到這是他們自己的組織，是在為自己做事情，他們才能夠認(rèn)真地去感受和體驗(yàn)，才能樹立起信心。”
From the East and established the first organized, "roots and shoots" has become today registered in more than 50 countries more than 1000 groups, whether preschool children or students. Root and shoot "organized activities to promote local people attention to animal, human community and environmental issues. Stable relationships between these groups, mutual exchange of needed products through various channels, to discuss how to make life better in the subject. "This is the students enrolled in the voluntary after-school group, children under the age of 8 are teachers, primary school students and above team is completely independent, no teacher and parents of intervention, but we will make each semester expectations for them. The students find their own problems and solutions, to raise funds. Only when the children realize that this is their own organization, is doing things for themselves, they can seriously to feel and experience, in order to establish confidence."
關(guān)于著名動物生態(tài)學(xué)家珍妮·古道爾（Jane Goodall）的經(jīng)歷，說來非常動人。古道爾1934年4月3日出生于倫敦。她從小癡心于動物，愛讀杜立特寫的動物故事書。她知道非洲的哺乳類動物最豐富，很想到那里去。她沒有錢，就去當(dāng)女招待和女秘書，攢足了旅費(fèi)錢就啟程到了非洲的肯尼亞。
A famous animal ecologist Jenny Goodall (Jane Goodall) experience, speaking very touching. Goodall was born in London in April 3, 1934. She was foolish to animal, love to read the story book was written in animal. She knew that the most abundant mammalian animal Africa, really want to go there to. She has no money, go when the waitress and female secretary, save enough money left to Africa travel in Kenya.
古道爾一到肯尼亞，就去找著名的猿人類考古學(xué)家路易斯·里基（Louis Leakey），向他要求給她個(gè)和動物打交道的工作。里基在一次保護(hù)野生動物的考察旅行中，不經(jīng)心地考驗(yàn)了她對野生動物的知識后，同意請她當(dāng)他的助理秘書。后來又看到她要和動物為伍的立志很堅(jiān)，就派她到坦桑尼亞去觀察野生黑猩猩群。這是因?yàn)槔锘J(rèn)為黑猩猩在動物中與人的親緣最相近似，它的基因組有98%與人類的相同，通過過黑猩猩生態(tài)習(xí)性的觀察，可以為人類的遠(yuǎn)祖情況提供線索。于是這個(gè)沒有受過訓(xùn)練的姑娘，單槍匹馬，就闖入了觀察黑猩猩這個(gè)從來沒有人嘗試過、也沒有人敢嘗試的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域之中。這是1960年的事，古道爾芳齡26。
Goodall arrived in Kenya, went to the famous ape human archaeologist Luis Ricky (Louis Leakey), ask him to give her a job dealing with animal. Ricky on the trip, a protected wild animal, without a test of her wild animal knowledge, agreed to please her to be his assistant secretary. Later saw her and animal company to a strong, sent her to Tanzania to observe the wild chimpanzee populations. This is because Ricky thought the chimpanzee and human beings in animal genetic most similar, its genome has 98% and the same through the observation of human, chimpanzee ecological habits, can provide clues about the situation of human ancestors. So this is not trained girl, single-handed, into the observation of chimpanzee that people never tried, no one would dare try to science. This happened in 1960, Goodall’s 26.
Why did Ricky agreed to a young girl to observe the chimpanzee groups? In addition to Goodall earnest request, he believes that in the eyes of group living habits of primate animal, inspection staff women may be much lower than the survey of the male those males threat, so as to make the work more feasible. The results show that, Ricky’s theory is correct.
繼古道爾考察成功之后，相繼有黛安·福西（Dian Fossey）對非洲大猩猩群的考察和蓓魯特·高爾迪卡（Birute Galdikas）兩位女生態(tài)學(xué)家對印尼猩猩群的考察。不幸的是福西后來為了保護(hù)大猩猩被偷獵，竟遭到當(dāng)?shù)赝但C者的殘忍殺害。
After Goodall investigation have been successful, Diane Fossi (Dian Fossey) on Africa gorillas investigation and Beirut Galdikas (Birute Galdikas) on two female ecologists to Indonesian orangutan groups. Unfortunately Fauci later in order to protect the gorilla poaching, even by the killing of a local poachers cruelty.
早在1942年，英國人的非洲狩獵團(tuán)就已在尼喀湖（現(xiàn)屬坦桑尼亞）西岸的雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩群居的蹤跡。古道爾的營地就設(shè)在位于湖西岸的坦崗剛比河畔人跡罕到的茂密熱帶雨林里。在這里還是英國人殖民地的時(shí)期就已劃出了150平方公里的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。里面就是黑猩猩群生息繁衍之地。
As early as in 1942, the British Africa Safari has Tanganyika Lake (now part of Tanzania) on the West Bank of the Yu Linzhong found traces of chimpanzee social. Goodall camp is located in Lake West Tan Gang just than riverside unfrequented dense tropical rainforest. Here or in the British colonial period had been out of the wild animal protection area of 150 square kilometers. There is a breed of chimpanzee group.
初到時(shí)和她的媽媽薇恩同來，搭了個(gè)大帳篷，請了一個(gè)非洲廚師多米尼克和他的妻子當(dāng)后勤。三個(gè)月后薇恩回歸英國，古道爾聘用了一位曾經(jīng)為里基工作過15年的非洲人哈山當(dāng)助手。他是個(gè)好助手，幫了古道爾不少忙。最初，黑猩猩們對這位闖入其領(lǐng)地的白皮膚的不速之客紛紛躲避。珍妮只能在500米外觀察它們。為了求得黑猩猩的認(rèn)同，珍妮露宿林中，吃黑猩猩吃的果子。15個(gè)月后，黑猩猩們對珍妮的出現(xiàn)終于習(xí)以為常。珍妮甚至坐在黑猩猩身邊，它們也愛搭不理地懶得看她一眼。古道爾不顧艱苦，帶了哈山靜悄悄地進(jìn)入林區(qū)，靜悄悄地等待，靜悄悄地觀察。雨林中的茂草有一人多高，鋒利的葉片刮傷了她的皮膚，有時(shí)只能像猩猩那樣爬樹在樹間行動。她也遇到過黑猩猩對她的威脅，由于臨危不懼，終于安度難關(guān)。
Arrival and her mother Wei grace with, a big tent, please a Africa chef Dominic and his wife when the logistics. Three months after her return to the UK, Goodall hired a once worked for Ricky for 15 years as an assistant Africans hassan. He is a good assistant, help the Goodall lot. Initially, the chimpanzee into its territory on the white skin of the casual visitor fleeing. Jeanne could only watch them at 500 meters. In order to obtain the chimpanzee’s identity, Jeanne slept in the forest, eat a chimpanzee to eat fruit. 15 months later, the chimpanzee appearance on Jeanne finally be accustomed to. Jeanne even sitting in the chimpanzee side, they also love nothing to bother to look at her. Goodall, despite the difficult, took Hassan quietly into the forest, quietly waiting, quietly observe. In the forest and grass has a high, sharp blade scratch her skin, and sometimes can only climb a tree like gorilla in the tree operations. She also met a chimpanzee to her threat, due to face danger fearlessly, finally spend the difficulties.
當(dāng)?shù)氐耐林烁嬖V她有人曾在爬一棵油棕樹時(shí)被一只雄猩猩從樹頂趨下來撕破了臉龐挖去了一只眼睛的可怕經(jīng)歷。但是她不被這則故事所嚇倒。她一天又一天輕手輕腳地逼近黑猩猩群，她仿效黑猩猩的動作和呼叫聲，使她能夠和它們作一定程度的溝通，仿佛自己也是一只母猩猩。她驚人的耐心終于獲得了黑猩猩群的信賴，為它們所接受，融入了它們的群體之中。
The local indigenous people tell her someone had climbed a tree oil palm is a male orangutan tree from top to down torn face tend to dig one eye of the terrible experience. But she was not intimidated by this story. Her day in and day out cautiously without any noise approximation of chimpanzee groups, she modeled chimpanzee movements and voice, so that she can make a certain degree of communication with them, as if he is an orangutan. Her amazing patience finally won the trust of chimpanzee groups, acceptable to them, into their group.
她早期關(guān)于黑猩猩能夠使用工具的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了世界，因?yàn)樵诖艘郧按蠹艺J(rèn)為只有人類能夠使用工具。她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩使用細(xì)長的樹枝從白蟻窩的出入口插進(jìn)去沾出白蟻來吃。與此同時(shí)，她還發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩是雜食而不是過去所公認(rèn)的素食性的，因?yàn)樗姷搅撕谛尚蛇�愛吃動物的肉。
Her early on chimpanzee tool use that shocked the world, because before we thought that only humans can use tools. She found the chimpanzee with slender branches from the termites nest entrances insert with the termites to eat. At the same time, she also found that chimpanzee are omnivorous rather than accepted vegetarian, because she saw the chimpanzee also eat animal meat.
5年后，即1965年，古道爾對黑猩猩群體生態(tài)學(xué)的觀察和研究成果使她獲得了英國劍橋大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位。
5 years later, in 1965, the observation and research results of the chimpanzee population ecology Goodall earned her doctorate from the University of Cambridge.
她在坦桑尼亞建立了"剛比河研究中心"。在對黑猩猩群所進(jìn)行的長達(dá)30年持久不懈的觀察研究工作中，她還陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)剛比群體中的個(gè)體間形形色色的交互關(guān)系和生態(tài)習(xí)性。她觀察到了在母子間和兄弟姐妹間的情愛情景，觀察到了它們在雨中跳舞的歡樂情景，觀察到了在性愛活動中雄猩猩輪流和母猩猩做愛并不爭斗的情景；可是也觀察到了上下間的制服和敵手間的仇恨情景，觀察到了一只四歲的母猩猩虐殺了幾乎全部新生猩猩的瘋狂情景。
She set up in Tanzania "just than the river research center". In the chimpanzee groups up to 30 years unremitting study work, she also continued to find in the stiffness ratio of individuals in the population of every hue between interaction and ecological habits. She observed in the parent and sibling love scene, observed them dancing in the rain in the happy scene, observed in sexual activity of males and females do not fight turns sex scene; but also observed between upper and lower uniforms and enemy hatred between scenarios, observed a four year old female chimp killed nearly all new apes crazy scene.
她對她觀察得最仔細(xì)的剛比群中每個(gè)成員都認(rèn)得，并為它們起了名字。例如Flo是只漂亮而性感的母猩猩，她哺育了好幾個(gè)子女，其中最小的兒子叫Flint。在這對母子間的感情好得無以復(fù)加，到母親死后，小兒子十分傷心，不久也死了。然而，由于嫉妒，不時(shí)有母猩猩把不是自己生的嬰兒搶過來殘忍地弄死后吃掉。
She was most closely at each member than group are recognized, and the name for their. For example, Flo is a beautiful and sexy female orangutan, she had given birth to several children, the youngest son Flint. In the mother and son relationship was incapable of further increase, to after the death of their mother, the younger son is very sad, soon also died. However, because of jealousy, from time to time there are mothers put not your own baby grabbed the cruelly kill after eating.
于是古道爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了不少習(xí)性與人類間的多少有相通之處�？墒墙�(jīng)過長期的觀察，期間的差別還是很大。古道爾認(rèn)為，黑猩猩不像人類有個(gè)性，有意識。她研究不出黑猩猩的意識是什么，也看不出它們的個(gè)性是否存在。
So the Goodall found many many habits and among humans have in common. But after a long period of observation, the difference is still very large. Goodall chimpanzee that, unlike the human personality, consciousness. She is not what is the chimpanzee consciousness, can not see their individual existence.
作為一位杰出的科學(xué)家，古道爾的品德為眾人所仰慕。首先是她對自然界特別是動物界的無限愛好和了解，對知識的永不滿足；其次是她有超人的勇氣、耐心和恒心，能夠去平常人不敢去的野獸出沒之區(qū)而無所畏懼；第三是她作了入微見細(xì)的觀察和客觀翔實(shí)的記錄，為自己的科學(xué)研究提供第一手的資料；第四是她忠實(shí)于科學(xué)事業(yè)，從不諱言自己在觀察和研究中的缺點(diǎn)。例如她說不應(yīng)該用香蕉給她的黑猩猩朋友，因?yàn)檫@樣做有可能改變了它們的生存環(huán)境和生活習(xí)慣，從而使所觀察到的資料和進(jìn)行的判斷產(chǎn)生偏倚。在科學(xué)研究中，任何有使結(jié)果產(chǎn)生偏倚
As a distinguished scientist, Goodall moral admiration for the people. First she especially animal world infinite love and understanding of the nature of knowledge, meet never; then she has superhuman courage, patience and perseverance, to ordinary people dare not go wild animals and the area be fearless; third she made detail see fine observation and objective and accurate records, provide the first hand data for their scientific research; fourth is her loyalty to the cause of science, never denied himself in the observation and study of the shortcomings in the. For example, she said she should not give her chimpanzee friends with bananas, because doing so is likely to change their living environment and living habits, so that the observed data and to determine the bias. In scientific research, any result in
bias behavior, must avoid. In the observation of the process of ecology, the staff must avoid the effect on the observed behavior of animal. Therefore, Goodall believes her bananas to the chimpanzee eats it made a big mistake, this and regret.
古道爾成了黑猩猩最好的人類朋友，堪稱為世界級的模范科學(xué)研究員。
Goodall chimpanzee into the best human friend, is a world class model for scientific research
