張淑儀 - 本人簡介
張淑儀,1935年12月生于浙江溫州。1956年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)物理系,后留校攻讀聲學(xué)專業(yè)研究生,1960年畢業(yè)留校任教,并長期從事超聲物理和光聲科學(xué)研究。1985年曾應(yīng)邀為美國韋恩大學(xué)訪問副教授、1988年和1990年曾分別應(yīng)邀為法國巴黎理化學(xué)院和日本東京大學(xué)訪問教授。1991年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士。自1992年-2001年任南京大學(xué)聲學(xué)研究所所長,現(xiàn)(曾)任中國聲學(xué)學(xué)會副理事長,江蘇省聲學(xué)學(xué)會理事長,國際光聲光熱常務(wù)理事會理事,國際理論物理中心顧問,國際無損評價中心聯(lián)合會理事。1991年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院院士。
張淑儀 - 科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)
在上世紀(jì)50年代末,對當(dāng)時蘇聯(lián)分子聲學(xué)界有爭議的一些有機(jī)液體的超聲弛豫吸收問題進(jìn)行研究,澄清了事實,結(jié)束了這場爭論。有關(guān)蘇聯(lián)專家在蘇聯(lián)聲學(xué)學(xué)報上著文介紹并加以贊揚 (1960)。70年代末,建立了三套激光探針檢測固體聲場。首次觀察到在Z-石英表面激發(fā)的偽表面波,并對圓弧型換能器激發(fā)聲場特性進(jìn)行研究,指正了國際上兩種不正確觀點。
1980年創(chuàng)建光聲小組 (1986年發(fā)展為光聲科學(xué)研究室),二十年來設(shè)計和建立多種光聲熱波設(shè)備,首先研制成光聲顯微鏡,并提出以位相調(diào)節(jié)實現(xiàn)分層成象,國際同行認(rèn)為是國際上最好的分層成象。此后又研制了光電顯微鏡、激光掃描共焦顯微鏡,光調(diào)制反射探針,電子聲熱波成象等顯微成象系統(tǒng)等,對固體材料和器件進(jìn)行分層成象研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新現(xiàn)象,并提出新的理論解釋。同時,研究脈沖激光在凝聚態(tài)物質(zhì)中激發(fā)超聲波及其與物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和參量之間的關(guān)系,解決了某些機(jī)理和測試研究中尚未解決的問題。
張淑儀 - 成就
數(shù)十年來,張淑儀院士小組研制成10余種儀器設(shè)備,發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文300余篇,參加撰寫專著3本(在美國出版),獲國家、省部級科技進(jìn)步獎12項。主辦國際會議三屆,并主編國際會議論文集3冊 。
張淑儀 - 著作
合作編著專著和論文集
1. Nonlinear photoacoustic and photothermal phenomena in semiconductors Progress in Photothermal and Photoacoustic Science and Technology, Vol. IV, Eds. A. Mandelis & P. Hess, (SPIE Press, Washington, USA, 2000)
2. 7th Int. Workshop on Modern Acoustics-Ultrasonics (Proceeding) Acta Physica Sinica, Vol. 8 Supplement, Eds. S. Y. Zhang & C. S. Shui, (Chinese Physical Society, Gordon and Breach Sci. Pub., 1999)
3. 8th Int. Workshop on Modern Acoustics-NDE (Proceeding) Prog. in Natural Science, Vol. 11 Supplement, Eds. S. Y. Zhang & R. L. Thomas (Taylor & Francis, Science in China Press, 2001)
張淑儀 - 論文
1. Optical absorption of nanoscaled CoTiO3 and NiTiO3 Mater. Sci. and Eng., B49, 117 (1997)
2. The effect of interface resistance on thermal wave propagation in multi-layered samples J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 1447 (1997)
3. Pulsed laser induced mode-mismatched crossed-beam thermal lens measurements Rev. Sci. Intstrum. Vol.68, P.2741 (1997)
4. Determination of reaction enthalpy and conformational volume changes by photoacoustic spectroscopy Spectro. Lett., Vol.30, 1395 (1997)
5. Investigation of the surface qualities of laser shock-processed zones and the effect on fatigue of aluminum alloy Surf. Coat. Tech., Vol.92, P.104 (1997)
6. Depth profiling of weakly absorbing samples by the crossed-beam photo-thermal deflection technique J. Modern Optics, Vol. 45, 889 (1998)
7. Modeling for laser-induced surface thermal lens in semiconductors Appl. Phys. , B 67, 633 (1998)
8. Reconstruction theory of thermal conductivity depth profiles by modulated photo-reflectance technique J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 84, 675 (1998)
9. Stabilizing the iterative solution to ultrasonic transmission IEEE Trans. UFFC, Vol. 45, 1117 (1998)
10. Mapping an underground rock mass anisotropic acoustical transmission tomography Ulrasonics Vol. 36, 1009 (1998)
11. Inversion for multi-parameter depth-profiles thermal conductivity and thermal impedance Rev. of Prog. in QNDE., Vol.18, 619 (1999)
12. An optical probe detection method to study photolysis of methyl-pyridino-cobaloxime in aqueous solution Spectroscopy Lett., Vol. 32, 639 (1999)
13. Singular value decomposition-based reconstruction algorithm for seismic travel-time tomography IEEE Trans. Image Processing, Vol. 8, 1152 (1999)
14. Tracing of frequency-dependent rays in heterogeneous midia Acta Physica Sinica, Vol. 8, S110 (1999)
15. Laser-ultrasonic evaluation of advanced materials Laser optoacoutics and photothermal phenomena, 37 (La Jolla, California, USA, 1999)
16. Photoacoustic spectroscopic study on a pair of hydrate isomers for dinuclear copper (II) complexes Spectro. Lett., Vol.33, 847 (2000)
17. Depth profile reconstruction of the thermal conductivity of inhomogeneous solids: application to laser-hardened al alloys Appl. Phys. A, Vol. 71, 319 (2000)
18. Theoretical study of transient thermal conduction and temperature distribution generated by pulsed laser Appl. Phys. B, Vol. 70, 85 (2000)
19. Application of adaptive time-frequency decomposition in ultrasonic NDE of highly-scattering materials Ultrasonics, Vol. 38, 961 (2000)
20. Surface acoustic wave rotation motor Electro. Lett., Vol.36, 1437 (2000)
21. Depth profiling and thermal relaxation of residual stress in Al2O3f/SAE321 composites observed by SEAM Prog. Nat. Sci., Vol. 11, S214 (2001)
22. Depth profiling of thermal relaxation time and thermal conductivity related to hyperbolic heating propagation Appl. Phys. A73, 193(2001).
23. Determination of the elastic constants of metal-matrix composites by a laser ultrasound technique Composites Sciences and Technology 61 (2001), 1457.
24. Extraction of electromechanical coupling coefficient of piezoelectric thin films deposited on substrates Ultrasonics 39 (2001), 337.
25. Laser ultrasonic characterization on thin films 17th International Congress on Acoustics (Rome, Italy, 2001)