概述
（１８１９—１８９８）德國小說家.出生于新魯平一個藥商家庭.曾在柏林等地藥店工作，對文學有強烈的興趣，曾參加柏林作家團體并發(fā)表詩作.１８５２年以《普魯士報》記者身份被派往英國采訪，著有散文集《倫敦的夏天》（１８５４）。后為常駐英國記者，編輯《德英通信》。后任《十字架報》編輯，發(fā)表散文《勃蘭登堡漫游記》，主要描寫勃蘭登堡的貴族生活和風土人情.１８７６年任德國藝術科學院秘書.從１８７８年開始，主要從事小說創(chuàng)作.著有長短篇小說和自傳.《艾菲.卜利斯特》（１８９５）是代表作，作者通過艾菲在婚姻和愛情上的不幸遭遇，揭露和批判了普魯士貴族階層道德習俗的虛偽和殘酷.其他重要作品有《私通》（１８２）、《沙赫.封.烏特諾夫》（１８３）、《迷惘、混亂》（１８）、《施蒂娜》（１８９０）、《燕妮.特賴貝爾夫人》（１８９２）等.馮塔納的小說主要是通過描寫婚姻的破裂，揭露和批判普魯士貴族社會和貴族道德，因此，在德國文學史上被認為是批判現(xiàn)實主義的先驅(qū). (1819-1898) German novelist. Born in neuruppin a family medicine provider. Pharmacies in Berlin and other places to work have a strong interest in literature, had participated in the Berlin writers group and published poems .1852 years of the "Prussian newspaper" status as reporters interviewed were sent to England, with a collection of essays, "London’s Summer" (1854). Permanent after a British journalist, editor, "German-British communications." He served as "la croix" Edit, published essay, "Brandenburg roaming mind", mainly describing the Brandenburg .1876 aristocratic life and customs, he served as Secretary of the German Arts and Sciences. From the beginning in 1878, mainly novels. A there is a long short story and autobiography. "Effie. Bulisite" (1895) is a representative, the author and love in marriage by Effie’s misfortune, to expose and criticize the moral practices of the Prussian nobility of hypocrisy and cruelty. Other important works as "fornication" (182), "Shah. sealing. Wutenuofu" (183), "perplexity, confusion" (18), "Shi Dina" (1890), "Jenny. Terai Mrs Bell "(1892), etc.. Fontane’s novel, mainly through the description of marriage breakdown, to expose and criticize the Prussian aristocracy and aristocratic morality, therefore, in the history of German literature was considered a pioneer in critical realism.
