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  • 陳曉非

    陳曉非

    陳曉非,男,1958年2月出生于遼寧省本溪市。中國科學(xué)院院士,中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)地球物理學(xué)教授,中國地震學(xué)會副理事長,從事地震波傳播理論及震源理論研究。 2015年1月,當(dāng)選國際大地測量與地球物理學(xué)聯(lián)合會(IUGG)首批會士。 2015年12月,當(dāng)中國科學(xué)院院士。


    陳曉非

      陳曉非,男,1958年2月生,博士。

    榮譽

      1982年畢業(yè)于中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)地球物理學(xué)專業(yè),獲地球物理學(xué)理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位;1985年畢業(yè)于國家地震局(現(xiàn)中國地震局)地球物理所,獲固體地球物理學(xué)力學(xué)碩士學(xué)位;1991年畢業(yè)于美國南加州大學(xué)地球科學(xué)系,獲地球物理學(xué)理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1996年受聘任北京大學(xué)地球物理學(xué)教授,現(xiàn)任中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)地球與空間科學(xué)學(xué)院教授。先后在南加州地震研究中心、加州大學(xué)圣塔庫茲分校、斯坦福大學(xué)地球物理學(xué)系、內(nèi)華達(dá)州立大學(xué)雷諾分校地震學(xué)實驗室、日本廣島大學(xué)地球與行星科學(xué)系、京都大學(xué)防災(zāi)研究所、東京大學(xué)地震研究所、臺灣中央研究院地球科學(xué)研究所等單位從事研究工作與學(xué)術(shù)交流,F(xiàn)任北京大學(xué)地球與空間科學(xué)學(xué)院地球物理學(xué)系主任,中國地震學(xué)會常務(wù)理事兼任地震專業(yè)委員會主任,中國地球物理學(xué)會理事,國際地震學(xué)與地球內(nèi)部物理學(xué)聯(lián)合會 (IASPEI) 波傳播專業(yè)委員會成員,IASPEI中國委員會副主席,地震學(xué)報副主編,科學(xué)通報特邀編委,地球物理學(xué)報等學(xué)報編委。

    工作

      從事地震波傳播理論及震源理論研究。提出了計算地震波在不規(guī)則(二維)層狀地球介質(zhì)中的激發(fā)與傳播問題的系統(tǒng)的方法;由于該方法突破了基于瑞利假設(shè)的 Aki-Larner方法對界面彎曲幅度的限制,也適用于界面彎曲幅度較大的問題。系統(tǒng)地研究了橫向非均勻地球介質(zhì)中勒夫波(Love面波)的激發(fā)與傳播的理論問題,提出了存在于橫向非均勻地球介質(zhì)中的變形振型及頻散曲面的概念,并在此基礎(chǔ)上建立了完整、精確地描述橫向非均勻地球介質(zhì)中地震面波的激發(fā)與傳播的理論公式。提出了一種系統(tǒng)簡潔、高效而精確的計算平行層狀地球介質(zhì)中面波頻散及簡正振型的理論方法,從根本上徹底解決了經(jīng)典Haskell矩陣算法中的高頻精度丟失問題。改進與完善了經(jīng)典的計算平行層狀介質(zhì)中理論地震圖的算法理論。近年承擔(dān)了科技部、教育部、國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會各類科研項目多項。發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文被SCI、 EI收錄30余篇。

      1996年獲國家杰出青年基金資助。

    個人簡歷

      1.出生時間、出生地:1958 遼寧

    陳曉非

      2.教育背景:

      學(xué)士(1982), 中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué) 地球與空間科學(xué)系

      碩士(1985), 國家地震局地球物理研究所、中國科技大學(xué)研究生院(北京)

      博士(1991), 美國 南加州大學(xué) 地球科學(xué)系

      3.工作經(jīng)歷:

      Research Assistant(1986-1991),University of Southern California,USA

      Postdoctoral Research Associate(1992-1993),University of Southern California,USA

      Research Associate(1994-1996),University of Southern California,USA

      Visiting Assistant Researcher (1996),University of California,Santa Cruz,USA

      Visiting Scholar(1996),Stanford University,USA

      Professor(1996- ),Peking University,China

      Visiting Professor(1996,1998,2001),Kyoto University,Japan

      Visiting Professor(1997),Institute of Earth Sciences, Academic Sinica in Taiwan

      Visiting Professor(1997),University of Southern California,USA

      Visiting Professor(2000),Kansas State University,USA

      "Chang Jiang Scholar" Professor(2000-), Ministry of Education, China

    工作情況、研究方向

      1.主要研究方向: 65976 455

      復(fù)雜地球介質(zhì)中地震波的激發(fā)與傳播理論與理論地震圖的計算方法;強地面運動與地震震源過程;地球內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)及其物理過程。

      2.目前主持的主要科研課題: 課

      臺灣集集地震的震源過程、強地面運動及余震序列特征研究(國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目);橫向非均勻地球介質(zhì)中地震面波的激發(fā)與傳播理論及其應(yīng)用(國家自然科學(xué)基金項目);大陸強震機理的深部構(gòu)造環(huán)境(科技部973項目)。

    學(xué)術(shù)或社會職務(wù)

      北京大學(xué)校學(xué)術(shù)委員會委員

      《地震學(xué)報》副主編

      《科學(xué)通報》特約編委

      《地球物理學(xué)報》、《地震地質(zhì)》與《大地測量與地球動力學(xué)》等刊物編委

      教育部地球科學(xué)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會委員、地球物理與地質(zhì)學(xué)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會 副主任

      國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會第七、八屆學(xué)科評審組成員

      中國地震學(xué)會常務(wù)理事,地震學(xué)專業(yè)委員會主任

      中國地球物理學(xué)會 計算地球物理學(xué)專業(yè)委員會召集人

      國際大地測量及地球物理聯(lián)合會(IUGG)中國委員會委員

      國際地震學(xué)與地球內(nèi)部物理學(xué)聯(lián)合會(IASPEI)中國分會副主席

      國際地震學(xué)與地球內(nèi)部物理學(xué)聯(lián)合會(IASPEI)波傳播委員會成員

    學(xué)術(shù)論著

       SELECTED PUBLICATIONS:

      Refereed Journal Articles

      (1) Aki K, Chen XF and Zeng YH,(1986). Three-dimensional vector wavefield imaging of seismic sources in arbitrarily anisotropic and heterogeneous elastic media, Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am.,76, 1479-1483.

      (2) Chen YT, Chen XF and Knopoff L,(1987). Spontaneous growth and autonmous contraction of a two- dimensional earthquake fault, Tectonophysics, 144,5-17.

      (3) Chen XF,(1990). Seismogram synthesis for multi-layered media with irregular interfaces by global reflection/ transmission matrices method-I. Theory of 2-D SH case, Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am., 80,1696-1724.

      (4) Chen XF and Aki K,(1991). General coherence functions of amplitude and phase fluctuations in randomly heterogeneous medium, Geophys. J. Int., 105,155-162.

      (5) Chen XF,(1993). A systematic and efficient method of computing normal modes for multi-layered half-space, Geophys. J. Int., 115,391-409.

      (6) Chen XF,(1995). Seismogram synthesis for multi-layered media with irregular interfaces by global reflection/transmission matrices method--II. Applications for two-dimensional SH case, Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am., 85, 1094-1106.

      (7) Al-fares M and Chen XF,(1995). Recursive estimation in geophysical inverse problems, Arabian J. Sci. and Eng., 20, 111-128.

      (8) Chen XF, Quan YL and Harris JM,(1996). Seismogram synthesis for radially multi-layered media using the generalized reflection/transmission coefficients method: Theory and application to acoustic logging, Geophysics, 61(4), 1150-1159.

      (9) Chen XF,(1996). Seismogram synthesis for multi-layered media with irregular interfaces by global reflection/transmission matrices method--III. Theory for P-SV case, Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am., 86, 389-405.

      (10) Chen XF and Aki K,(1996). An effective approach to determine the dynamic source parameters, PAGEOPH, 146, 689-696.

      (11) Chen XF,(1999). Love Waves in Multi-layered Media with Irregular interfaces, I. Modal solution and Excitation formulation, Bull. Seismo. Soc. Am., 89 (6), 1519-1534.

      (12) Chen XF,(1999). Seismogram synthesis in multi-layered half-space, Part I. Theoretical formulations, Earthquake Research in China, 13, 149-174.

      (13) Wang HJ, Liu FT and Chen XF,(2000). P waveu2019s polarization tomography, Progress in Geophys, 15(3): 7-13.

      (14) Liu FT, Hu G, Wang HJ, Chen XF and You QY,(2001). Inversion of single-station teleseismic P-wave polarization data for the velocity structure of Beijing area, Science in China (D), 44, 256-265.

      (15) Chen XF and Zhang HM,(2001). An efficient method for computing Greenu2019s functions for a layered half-space at large epicentral distances, Bull. Seismo.Soc. Am., 91(4): 858-869.

      (16) Zhang HM and Chen XF,(2001). Self-adaptive Filon&apos;s integration method and its applications to computing synthetic seismograms, Chinese.Phys.Lett., 18 (3), 313-315.

      (17) Zhu LB, Xu Q and Chen XF,(2001). Application of conformal mapping in regional surface wave group velocity inversion, Chinese J. Geophys., 44 (1), 64-71

      (18) Chen WT and Chen XF, (2001). Modal solutions in stratified multi-layered fluid-solid half-space, Science in China (D), 31(9): 712-718.

      (19) Zhou SY, Xu ZH and Chen XF,(2001). Analysis on The Seismogenesis of the Jiashi swarm,Natural Science in Progress, 11(9): 999-1004.

      (20) Zhou SY, Xu ZH and Chen XF,(2001). Analysis on the source characteristics of the 1997 Jiashi swarm, Western China, Chinese J. Geophys., 44(5): 654-662.

      (21) Zhang HM, Chen XF and Chang SH,(2001). Peak-trough averaging method and its application to calculation of synthetic seismograms with shallow focus, Chinese J. Geophys., 44(6):812-824.

      (22) Tian Y and Chen XF,(2002). Review of seismic location study, Progress in Geophysics, 17(1):147-155.

      (23) Zhu LB, Xu Q and Chen XF,(2002). Group Velocity of Rayleigh wave in Chinese continent and its adjacent seas, Chinese J. Geophys,45(4): 475-482.

      (24) Zhang J, Zhang HM and Chen XF,(2002). Study on the Characteristics of Head waves in vertically heterogeneous media, Acta Seismologica Sinica, 15(6): 585-594.

      (25) Zou ZH and Chen XF,(2003). Mapping the S-wave velocity structure with SV-component receiver function method, Acta Seismologica Sinica, 16(1):16-25.

      (26) Zhang HM, Chen XF and Chang SH,(2003). An efficient Numerical Method for computing synthetic seismograms for a layered half-space with source and receivers at closed or same depths, PAGEOPH, 160(3/4): 467-486.

      (27) Zhou SY, Chen XF, (2003). Inversion of near-field waveform data for earthquake source rupture process (I): Method and numerical test,SCIENCE IN CHINA (D),46 (11): 1089-1102

      (28) Cao J,Zhang J, Ge ZX and Chen XF,(2004). A comparative study on seismic wave methods for multi-layered media with irregular interfaces: Irregular topography problem, CHINESE J GEOPHYS, 47 (3): 495-503

      (29) Zhou SY, Irikura K, Chen XF, (2004). Analysis of the reliability and resolution of the earthquake source history inferred from waveforms, taking the Chi-Chi earthquake as an example,GEOPHYS J INT,157 (3): 1217-1232

      (30) He YF, Chen XF and Zhang HM,(2005). The excitation of Lg wave by underground nuclear explosions,CHINESE J GEOPHYS, 48 (2): 367-372

      (31) He YongFeng, Chen XF, He YaoFeng; Jin P,(2005). Generation of null in Rg wave by underground explosions, CHINESE J GEOPHYS, 48(3): 643-648

      (32) He YF, Chen XF, (2005). Source time-function as discriminant using empirical Green&apos;s function. Science in China (D), 48 (12): 2118-2122

      (33) Tian Y and Chen XF,(2005). A rapid and accurate two-point ray tracing method in horizontally layered velocity model,Acta Seismologica Sinica, 18(2): 154-161

      (34) He YF, Chen XF and Zhang HM, (2005). Effect of spall on Lg waves, Acta Seismologica Sinica, 18(3): 331-337

      (35) Zhou SY and Chen XF, (2006). Inversion of near-field waveform data for earthquake source rupture process (II): Application to 9.21 Chi-Chi earthquake, Sciences in China (D), 36(1): 49-58.

      (36) Zhou H and Chen XF, (2006). Study on frequency responses of topography with different scales due to incident SH wave,Chinese J Geophys, 49 (1): 205-211.

      (37) Zhou H and Chen XF, (2006). A new approach to simulate scattering of SH waves by an irregular topography, Geophys J int, 164 (2): 449-459

      (38) Zhang HM and Chen XF, (2006). Dynamic rupture on a planar fault in three-dimensional half space u2013 I. Theory, Geophys J int, 164(3): 633-652

      (39) Zhang HM and Chen XF, (2006). Dynamic rupture on a planar fault in three-dimensional half space u2013 II. Validations and numerical experiemnts, Geophys J int, 167(2): 917-932

      (40) Chen XF and Zhang HM, (2006). Modelling rupture dynamics of a planar fault in 3D half-space by boundary integral equation method: An overview, Pure and Applied Geophys.,163(2/3): 267-299.

      (41) Tian Y and Chen XF, (2006). Simultaneous inversion of hypocenters and velocity using the quasi-Newton method and trust region method, Chinese J. Geophys., 49(3): 845-854.

      (42) He YF, Chen WT and Chen XF, (2006). Normal mode computation by the generalized reflection-transmission coefficient method in planar layered half space, Chinese J. Geophys., 49(4): 1074-1081.

      (43) Zhou LQ, Liu FT and Chen XF, (2006). Simultaneous tomography of 3-D velocity structure and interface, Chinese J. Geophys., 49(4): 1062-1067.

      (44) Zhang W and Chen XF, (2006). Traction Image Method for Irregular Free Surface Boundaries in Finite Difference Seismic Wave Simulation, Geophys. J. int., 167(1): 337-353.

      Proceedings and Reports

      (1) Chen XF, Alfares M and Aki K, (1993). Imaging the shape of an elastic inclusion by T-matrix method, in Mathematical Methods in Geophysical Imaging, San Diego, pp 109-123.

      (2) Quan YL and Chen XF, (1994), "Seismogram synthesis for radially multi-layerd media using the generalized R/T coefficients method", Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report, Vol. 5, 31-46.

      (3) Chen X F and Aki K, (1994). Energy transfer theory of seismic surface waves in a random and absorption half-space medium, Proc. of 15th Annual Seismic Research Symposium, 58-64.

      (4) Quan Y L, Chen X F and Harris J M, (1994). Acoustic attenuation logging using centroid frequency shift and amplitude ratio methods: A numerical study, 64th Intern. SEG meeting Expanded Abstract, pp 8-11, Los Angeles.

      (5) Chen X F, Quan Y L and Harris J M, (1994). Theory of seismogram synthesis for radially multi-layered media, 64th Intern. SEG meeting Expanded Abstract, pp 5-8, Los Angeles.

      (6) Quan Y L, Chen X F and Harris J M, (1995). Normal modes in radially layered media and application to attenuation estimation from the stimulated mode acoustic log, 65th Intern. SEG Meeting Expanded Abstract, pp12-15, Huston.

      (7) Quan Y L, Chen X F Chen and Harris J M, (1996). Elastic waves in radially symmetric media, 66th Intern. SEG Meeting Expanded Abstract, pp17-20.

      (8) Quan Y L and Chen X F, (1995), Synthesis of elastic waves in radially layered media with vertical variations, Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report, Vol. 6, 23-36.

      (9) Chen X F and Quan Y L 1995, Reflection and transmission coefficients in porous media, Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report , Vol. 6, 17-31.

      (10) Chen X F and Y L Quan, (1995). Reflection and transmission coefficients in porous media and its applications in AVO analysis, Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report, Vol.6, pp E1-E10.

      (11) Quan Y L and Chen X F, (1995). Normal modes in radialy layered media and application to attenuation estimation, Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report, Vol.6, pp D1-D10.

      (12) Chen X F, Quan Y L, and Harris J M, (1996). Seismic wave propagation and attenuation in heterogeneous porous media, Stanford University Annual Seismic Tomography Project Report, Vol. 7, No.1, L1-L20.

      (13) Chen X F and Chen Y T, (1999). Review on Studies of Seismic waves propagation and physics of Earthquake source, China National Report on Seismology and Physics of the Earthu2019s Interior for the XXIInd General Assembly of IUGG99, 1-15.

      (14) Ge ZX and Chen XF, (1998). Study on the applicability of seismic wave theory for 1-D media to problems in 2-D lateral heterogeneous media, Chundanji (Congratulations on Prof. Liu Guang-Ding&apos;s Fifty Anniversary in Geophysical Academia), 681-691.

      (15) Yuan HY and Chen XF, (1998). Study on Zhangbei-Sangyi Earthquake (1998) by Using Surface Wave Gaussian Beams Method, Chundanji (Congratulations on Prof. Liu Guang-Ding&apos;s Fifty Anniversary in Geophysical Academia), 755-776.

      (16) Chen XF (1998). Seismogram Synthesis: Theory and applications, IUGG/SSB International Training Course on Continental Earthquakes and Seismic Hazard, China Seismological Press.

    TAGS: 地球物理學(xué)家 國家杰出青年
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