概述
（１８５０—１８９）羅馬尼亞詩人.當過演員.曾任圖書館館長、編輯等職.對羅馬尼亞詩的形式和內(nèi)容有所革新，他所創(chuàng)立的詩派強烈影響了１９世紀末和20世紀初的羅馬尼亞作家和詩人.１８３年患精神病，從此結(jié)束文學活動.他的才華初露于1870年發(fā)表的兩首詩中，后陸續(xù)發(fā)表《皇帝和無產(chǎn)者》、《藍色的花朵》等，被公認為羅馬尼亞最偉大的詩人.由于具有神秘主義傾向和抑郁寡歡的性格，他的思想沉浸在羅馬尼亞中世紀的光輝歷史和民間傳說之中，杰出長詩《金星》（１８３）即以此為基礎(chǔ)寫成.不少詩作還籠罩著一層愁云慘霧，受到叔本華哲學和印度人生觀的影響.另著有小說《皇帝》和《可憐的德尼斯》等. (1850-189) Romanian poet. Worked as actor. Served as librarians, editors and other staff. For the Romanian poetic form and content of some innovation, he founded Poetry strongly influenced by the 19th century and early 20th century Romanian writers and poets .183 years of suffering from mental illness, from the end of literary activities. His talent burst on the scene in 1870 published two poems, after having published "The Emperor and the proletarians," "Blue flowers", etc., is recognized as the Romanian of the greatest poets. Because of mystical tendencies and melancholy character, his thinking immersed in the glorious history of the Romanian medieval and folklore among the outstanding long poem "Venus" (183) that is written on this basis. no little poems wrapped with a layer of gloom and doom by Schopenhauer’s philosophy and the impact of India’s outlook on life. Another forward to the novel "The Emperor" and "Poor Denis" and so on.
