人物簡(jiǎn)歷
魏勇,博士,研究員,博導(dǎo),國(guó)家杰青基金獲得者。1981年生于河南,從事類地行星(水星、金星、地球和火星)空間環(huán)境的研究,致力于理解空間環(huán)境在行星演化中的作用。
教育背景
1999-2003武漢大學(xué)電子信息學(xué)院,獲學(xué)士學(xué)位。
2003-2008 中科院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所,獲博士學(xué)位。
2005-2006 美國(guó)Prairie View A&M大學(xué),訪問學(xué)者。
2008-2010北京大學(xué)地空學(xué)院,博士后。
2010-2013 德國(guó)馬普太陽系研究所,博士后。
2013- 中科院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所,研究員。
2015-中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),崗位教授
職務(wù)任免
2017年4月6日,據(jù)科發(fā)人任字〔2017〕19號(hào),決定:魏勇任地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所副所長(zhǎng)。
研究方向
類地行星空間環(huán)境的比較研究、行星磁場(chǎng)與生物圈演化、行星大氣粒子逃逸、行星磁層與電離層耦合
科研項(xiàng)目
杰青基金《行星空間物理學(xué)》2016-2020
面上基金《利用金星快車數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行金星離子逃逸率的參數(shù)化》2015-2018
榮譽(yù)記錄
2013年獲得EGU授予的“杰出青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng) (Outstanding Young Scientist Award)”
2014年度中科院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所優(yōu)秀科技成果
2020年9月25日,第二屆“科學(xué)探索獎(jiǎng)”公布了50位青年科學(xué)家獲獎(jiǎng)名單,魏勇入選。
代表論著
研究論文
2016
- Chai, L., Y. Wei, W. Wan, T. Zhang, Z. Rong, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, H. Zhang, J. Zhong, X. Han and S. Barabash(2016),An induced global magnetic field looping around the magnetotail of Venus,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,121, doi:10.1002/2015JA021904.
2015
- Wei, Y., B. Zhao, G. li, W. Wan (2015), Electric field penetration into Earthu2019s ionosphere: a brief review for 2000u20132013, Sci. Bull., Doi: 10.1007/s11434-015-0749-4Zhong, J.,W. X. Wan,J. A. Slavin,Y. Wei,R. L. Lin,L. H. Chai,J. M. Raines,Z. J. Rong, andX. H. Han(2015),Mercury’s three-dimensional asymmetric magnetopause,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021425.Rong, Z. J.,S. Barabash,G. Stenberg,Y. Futaana,T. L. Zhang,W. X. Wan,Y. Wei,X. D. Wang,L. H. Chai, andJ. Zhong(2015),The flapping motion of the Venusian magnetotail: Venus express observations,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021317.Chai, L., et al. (2015),Solar zenith angle-dependent asymmetries in Venusian bow shock location revealed by Venus Express,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021221.Cui, J., M. Galand, R. V. Yelle, Y. Wei and S. J. Zhang (2015). "Day-to-night transport in the Martian ionosphere: Implications from total electron content (TEC) Measurements." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. Doi:10.1002/2014ja020788Mailyan, B., Q. Q. Shi, A. Kullen, R. Maggiolo, Y. Zhang, R. C. Fear, Q. G. Zong, S. Y. Fu, X. Gou, X. Cao, Z. H. Yao, W. J. Sun, Y. Wei and Z. Y. Pu (2015). "Transpolar arc observation after solar wind entry into the high latitude magnetosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. Doi:10.1002/2014JA020912Rong, Z. J., S. Barabash, G. Stenberg, Y. Futaana, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei and X. D. Wang (2015). "Technique for diagnosing the flapping motion of magnetotail current sheets based on single-point magnetic field analysis." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:10.1002/2014ja020973Rong, Z. J., A. T. Y. Lui, W. X. Wan, Y. Y. Yang, C. Shen, A. A. Petrukovich, Y. C. Zhang, T. L. Zhang and Y. Wei (2015). "Time delay of interplanetary magnetic field penetration into Earth’s magnetotail." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:10.1002/2014ja020452Zhong, J.,W. X.Wan, Y. Wei, J. A. Slavin, J. M. Raines, Z. J. Rong, L. H. Chai, and X. H. Han (2015), Compressibility of Mercuryu2019s dayside magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10,135u201310,139, doi:10.1002/2015GL067063.
2014
- Wei, Y., Z. Pu, Q. Zong, W. Wan, Z. Ren, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, F. Tian, Q. Shi, S. Fu, M. Hong (2014), Oxygen escape from the Earth during geomagnetic reversals: implications to mass extinction. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 394: 94-98. Doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.018魏勇, 萬衛(wèi)星 (2014), 地磁倒轉(zhuǎn)與生物滅絕因果關(guān)系研究五十年, 地球物理學(xué)報(bào),57 (11): 3841-3850. Doi: 10.6038/cjg20141138Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, T. L. Zhang, J. Woch, and Y. Wei (2014), Magnetic fields in the Mars ionosphere of a noncrustal origin: Magnetization features, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6329u20136334, doi:10.1002/2014GL061453.Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, T. L. Zhang, J. Woch, and Y. Wei (2014), Magnetic fields in the Venus ionosphere: Dependence on the IMF direction—Venus express observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 7587u20137600, doi:10.1002/2014JA020195.Rong, Z. J., S. Barabash, Y. Futaana, G. Stenberg, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei, X.-D. Wang, L. H. Chai, and J. Zhong (2014), Morphology of magnetic field in near-Venus magnetotail: Venus express observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020461.Luo, H., Kronberg, E. A., Grigorenko, E. E., Fr?nz, M., Daly, P. W., Chen, G. X., Du, A. M., Kistler, L. M., Wei, Y. (2014), Evidence of strong energetic ion acceleration in the near-Earth magnetotail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(11), 3724u20133730, doi:10.1002/2014gl060252.Zhong, J.,W. X. Wan,Y. Wei,S. Y. Fu,W. X. Jiao,Z. J. Rong,L. H. Chai, andX. H. Han(2014),Increasing exposure of geosynchronous orbit in solar wind due to decay of Earth’s dipole field,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020549.Han, X., Fraenz, M., Dubinin, E., Wei, Y., Andrews, D. J., Wan, W., He, M., Rong, Z., Chai, L., Zhong, J., Li, K., Barabash, S.(2014)Discrepancy between ionopause and photoelectron boundary determined from Mars Express measurements,Geophys. Res. Lett.,41, doi:10.1002/2014GL062287.Xiong, B.,W. Wan,B. Zhao,Y. Yu,Y. Wei,Z. Ren, andJ. Liu(2014),Response of the American equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere to the X1.5 solar flare on 13 September 2005,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA020536.Chai, L.,M. Fraenz,W. Wan,Z. Rong,T. Zhang,Y. Wei,E. Dubinin,J. Zhong,X. Han, andS. Barabash(2014),IMF control of the location of Venusian bow shock: The effect of the magnitude of IMF component tangential to the bow shock surface,J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics,119, doi:10.1002/2014JA019878.
2013
- Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, M. He, Z. Ren, B. Zhao, J. Liu, W. Wan, K. Yumoto, S. Watari, S. Alex (2013), Can a nightside geomagnetic delta-H observed at equator manifest a penetration electric field? J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1-11, doi: 10.1002/jgra.50174.Shi Q., Q. Zong, S. Fu, M. Dunlop, Z. Pu, G. Parks, Y. Wei, W. Li, H. Zhang, M. Nowada, Y. Wang, W. Sun, T. Xiao, H. Reme, C. Carr, A. Fazakerley, E. Lucek (2013), Solar wind entry into high latitude Geospace during quiet time, Nature Communications., 4, 1446, doi: 10.1038/ncomms2476.Dubinin, E., Fraenz, M., Zhang, T. L., Woch, J., Wei, Y., Fedorov, A., Barabash, S., and Lundin, R.(2013) Plasma in the Near Venus Tail - Venus Express Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1-11, doi:10.1002/2013ja019164.Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, J. Woch, T. L. Zhang, Y. Wei, A. Fedorov, S. Barabash, R. Lundin (2013), Toroidal and Poloidal Magnetic Fields at Venus. Venus Express Observations, Planet. Space Sci., doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2012.12.003.Li, K., S. Haaland, A. Eriksson, M. André, E. Engwall, Y. Wei, E. Kronberg, M. Fr?nz, P. Daly, H. Zhao, Q. Ren (2013), Transport of cold ions from the polar ionosphere to the plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 5467u20135477, doi:10.1002/jgra.50518.Yue, X., W. Schreiner, Y. Kuo, B. Zhao, W. Wan, Z. Ren, L. Liu, Y. Wei, J. Lei, S. Solomon, C. Rocken (2013), The effect of solar radio bursts on the GNSS radio occultation signals, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 5906u20135918, doi:10.1002/jgra.50525.Yao, Z., V. Angelopolous , S. Fu , J. Liu , X. Chu , T. Nishimura , M. Kubyshkina , C. Yue , Q. Shi , X. Cao , A. Du , Y. Wei (2013), Conjugate observations of flow diversion in the magnetotail and auroral arc extension in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 4811u20134816, doi:10.1002/jgra.50419.
2012
- Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, J. Woch, H. Lühr, W. Wan, Q. Zong, T. Zhang, Z. Pu, S. Fu, S. Barabash, R. Lundin, I. Dandouras (2012), Enhanced atmospheric oxygen outflow on Earth and Mars driven by a corotating interaction region, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A03208, doi: 10.1029/2011JA017340.Wei, Y., M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, A. Coates, T. Zhang, W. Wan, L. Feng, A. Angsmann, A. Opitz, J. Woch, S. Barabash, R. Lundin (2012), A teardrop-shaped ionosphere at Venus in tenuous solar wind, Planet. Space Sci., V.73, 254-61, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2012.08.024.Wei, Y., W. Wan, B. Zhao, M. Hong, A. Ridley, Z. Ren, M. Fraenz, E. Dubinin, M. He (2012), Solar wind density controlling penetration electric field at the equatorial ionosphere during a saturation of cross polar cap potential, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A09308, doi: 10.1029/2012JA017597.Feng, L. B. Inhester, Y. Wei, W. Gan, T. Zhang, M. Wang (2012), Morphological Evolution of a Three-dimensional Coronal Mass Ejection Cloud Reconstructed from Three Viewpoints, Astrophys. J., 751, 18, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/751/1/18.Liu, J., L. Liu, B. Zhao, Y. Wei, L. Hu, B. Xiong (2012), High-speed Stream Impacts on the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Region during the Deep Solar Minimum Year 2008, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A10304, doi: 10.1029/2012JA018015.Zhao, B., W. Wan, J. Lei, Y. Wei, Y. Sahai, B. Reinisch (2012), Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of 20u201322 November 2003: Revisit, Ann. Geophys., 30, 831u2013840, doi: 10.5194/angeo-30-831-2012.Dubinin, E., M. Fraenz, J. Woch, T. L. Zhang, J. Wei, A. Fedorov, S. Barabash, and R. Lundin (2012), Bursty escape fluxes in plasma sheets of Mars and Venus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01104, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049883.Li, K., S. Haaland, A. Eriksson, M. André, E. Engwall, Y. Wei, E. Kronberg, M. Fr?nz, P. Daly, H. Zhao, Q. Ren (2012), On the ionospheric source region of cold ion outflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18102, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053297.
2011
- Wei, Y., Q. Zong, Z. Pu, W. Wan, J. Liu, S. Fu, Q. Shi (2011) Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity VY. Chinese Sci Bull, 2011, 56: 1117?1122, doi: 10.1007/s11434-011-4353-y.Wei, Y., W. Wan, Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, J. Guo, B. Zhao, Z. Ren (2011), The transition to overshielding after sharp and gradual interplanetary magnetic field northward turning, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A01211, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015985.Wei, Y., M. Hong, Z. Pu, Q. Zong, T. Nagai, X. Cao, J. Wang, S. Fu, L. Xie, J. Guo, X. Liu (2011), Responses of the ionospheric electric field to the sheath region of ICME: A case study, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 123-129, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.03.004.Zhao, H., Zong Q., Wei Y., Wang Y. (2011), Influence of solar wind dynamic pressure on geomagnetic Dst index during various magnetic storms. Sci China Tech Sci,, 54, 1445-1454, doi: 10.1007/s11431-011-4319-y.He, M., L. Liu, W. Wan, Y. Wei (2011), Strong evidence for couplings between the ionospheric waveu20104 structure and atmospheric tides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14101, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047855.Guo, J., X. Feng, P. Zuo, J. Zhang, Y. Wei, Q. Zong (2011), Interplanetary drivers of ionospheric prompt penetration electric fields, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.01.010.Wang, J., Z. Y. Pu, S. Y. Fu, X. G. Wang, C. J. Xiao, M. W. Dunlop, Y. Wei, Y. V. Bogdanova, Q. G. Zong, L. Xie (2011), Conjunction of antiu2010parallel and component reconnection at the dayside MP: Cluster and Double Star coordinated observation on 6 April 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L10105, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047125.Xiong, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, P. Withers, B. Zhao, B. Ning, Y. Wei, H. Le, Z. Ren, Y. Chen, M. He, J. Liu (2011), Ionospheric response to the Xu2010class solar flare on 7 September 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11317, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016961.Shi Q., Zong Q., Pu Z., Fu S., Dunlop, M., Wei Y., Wang Y., W., Sun W., Xiao T.(2011), Plasma transport processes at the high latitude magnetosphere observed by cluster, 1-3, doi:10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051065.
2010
- Wei, Y., Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, J. Liu, J. Guo, A. Ridley, W. Wan (2010), Longu2010lasting goodshielding at the equatorial ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12256, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015786.Zong, Q., B. Reinisch, P. Song, Y. Wei, I. A. Galkin (2010), Dayside ionospheric response to the intense interplanetary shocksu2013solar wind discontinuities: Observations from the digisonde global ionospheric radio observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A06304, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014796.Pu, Z., X. Chu, X. Cao, V. Mishin, V. Angelopoulos, J. Wang, Y. Wei, Q. G. Zong, S. Y. Fu, L. Xie, K. Glassmeier, H. Frey, C. Russell, J. Liu, J. McFadden, D. Larson, S. Mende, I. Mann, D. Sibeck, L. Sapronova, M. Tolochko, T. Saifudinova, Z. Yao, X. Wang, C. Xiao, X. Zhou, H. Reme, E. Lucek (2010), THEMIS observations of substorms on 26 February 2008 initiated by magnetotail reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A02212, doi:10.1029/2009JA014217.Chu X., Z. Pu, X. Cao, J. Wang, V. Mishin, V. Angelopoulos, J. Liu, Y. Wei, K. Glassmeier, J. Mcfadden, D. Larson, S. Mende, H. Frey, C. Russell, I. Mann, D. Sibeck, Q. Zong, S. Fu, L. Xie, T. Saifudinova, M. Tolochko, L. Sapronova, H. Reme, E. Lucek (2010), THEMIS observations of two substorms on February 26, 2008. Sci China Tech Sci, 53, 1328?1337, doi: 10.1007/s11431-009-0399-3
2009
- Wei, Y., Z. Pu, M. Hong, Q. Zong, Z. Ren, S. Fu, L. Xie, S. Alex, X. Cao, J. Wang, X. Chu (2009), Westward ionospheric electric field perturbations on the dayside associated with substorm processes, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A12209, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014445.Ren, Z., W. Wan, L. Liu, R. A. Heelis, B. Zhao, Y. Wei, X. Yue (2009), Influences of geomagnetic fields on longitudinal variations of vertical plasma drifts in the presunset equatorial topside ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A03305, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013675.
2008
- Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du, J. Lei, B. Zhao, W. Wang, Z. Ren, X. Yue (2008), Unusually long lasting multiple penetration of interplanetary electric field to equatorial ionosphere under oscillating IMF Bz, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02102, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032305.Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du, Z. Pu, M. Thomsen, Z. Ren, G. Reeves (2008), Coordinated observations of magnetospheric reconfiguration during an overshielding event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15109, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033972.Wei, Y., M. Hong, W. Wan, A. Du (2008), A modeling study of interplanetary-equatorial electric field penetration efficiency, Chinese J. Geophys., 51(5), 909-915.(魏勇, 洪明華, 萬衛(wèi)星, 杜愛民(2008), 行星際-赤道電場(chǎng)穿透效率的數(shù)值模擬研究, 地球物理學(xué)報(bào), 2008, 51(5), 1279-1284, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2008.05.001)Ren, Z., W. Wan, Y. Wei, L. Liu, T. Yu (2008), A theoretical model for mid- and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields, Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(24): 3883-3890.Ren, Z., W. Wan, L. Liu, Y. Wei, B. Zhao, X. Yue, R. Heelis (2008), Longitudinal variations of electron temperature and total ion density in the sunset equatorial topside ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05108, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032998.Yue, X., L. Liu, W. Wan, Y. Wei, Z. Ren (2008), Modeling the effects of secular variation of geomagnetic field orientation on the ionospheric long term trend over the past century, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A10301, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012995.Wang, C., A. Du, M. Hong, A. Dong, Y. Wei, X. Zhao, Q. Wang (2008), Statistical characteristics of Pc 6 micropulsation in Beijing in 2005 and its relationship with TID events. Progress in Geophysics, 23(3), 662-667.Zhao, X., A. Du, W. Xu, M. Hong, L. Liu, Y. Wei, C. Wang (2008), The origin of the prenoon-postnoon asymmetry for Sq current system. Chinese J. Geophys., 2008, 51(3): 643-649.
2007
- Wang, J., M. Dunlop, Z. Pu, X. Zhou, X. Zhang, Y. Wei, S. Fu, C. Xiao, A. Fazakerley, H. Laakso, M. Taylor, Y. Bogdanova, F. Pitout, J. Davies, Q. Zong, C. Shen, Z. Liu, C. Carr, C. Perry, H. Reme, I. Dandouras, P. Escoubet, C. Owen (2007), TC1 and Cluster observation of an FTE on 4 January 2005: A close conjunction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03106, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028241.
2006
- Wei, Y., Xiao, C. J., Pu, Z. Y., Hong M. H., Wan W. X., Liu Z. X. (2006), A further study of multiple flux rope events at the magnetopause observed by TC-1 on 18 March 2004, Chinese J. Geophys., 49(3), 825-831.(魏勇, 肖池階, 濮祖蔭, 洪明華, 萬衛(wèi)星, 劉振興 (2006), 2004年3月18日高緯磁層頂多重通量管事件分析. 地球物理學(xué)報(bào), 49(4), 929-935).Zhou, X., Q. Zong, Z. Pu, T. Fritz, M. Dunlop, Q. Shi, J. Wang, Y. Wei (2006), Multiple Triangulation Analysis: Another Approach to Determine the Orientation of Magnetic Flux Ropes, Ann. Geophys., 24, 1759u20131765, doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-1759-2006.Pu, Z, Wang, J., Dunlop, M., Zhang, X., Wei, Y., Zhou, X.Z., Fu, S.Y., Xiao, C.J., Zong, Q.G., Liu, Z.X., Carr, C., Perry, C., Reme, H., Dandouras, I., FAZAKERLEY, A., Daly, P., Pitout, F., Davies, J., Shen, C., Laakso, H., Escoubet, P., OWEN, C.J., BOGDANOVA, Y. & Taylor, M.G.G.T. (2006), Cluster and TC-1 five point observation of an FTE on Jan 4 2005: a preliminary study, Proceedings of the Cluster and Double Star Symposium, ESA SP-598.
2005
- Xiao, C. J., Pu, Z. Y., Wei, Y., Liu, Z. X., Carr, C. M., Zhang, T. L., Glassmeier, K. H., Rème, H., Dandouras, I., Daly, P.(2005), Multiple flux rope events at the magnetopause observations by TC-1 on 18 March 2004, Ann. Geophy., 23, 2897-2901, doi:10.5194/angeo-23-2897-2005.