概述
（１５６４—１５９３）英國(guó)戲劇家、詩(shī)人.生于坎特伯雷，父親是鞋匠.劍橋大學(xué)讀書時(shí)開始寫作和翻譯奧維德等人的作品.《帖木兒》（１５８７、１５８）是成名作，寫１４世紀(jì)蒙古可汗帖木兒征服亞歐國(guó)家并與埃及蘇丹之女齊諾克拉相愛的故事.《浮士德博士的悲劇》可能于１５８８年上演，根據(jù)德國(guó)民間故事寫成，講述學(xué)者浮士德與魔鬼訂約，借魔鬼的力量遍游大小世界，２４年后靈魂被魔鬼帶去.這兩部劇作是英國(guó)最初的真正悲劇.《愛德華二世》（１５９３）寫１４世紀(jì)初英王愛德華二世因聽信寵臣兩次引起叛亂、最后遭殺的故事，奠定了戲劇中心理分析的基礎(chǔ)，為莎士比亞等后來的劇作家開辟了道路.另有劇本《馬耳他島的猶太人》、抒情詩(shī)《熱情的牧羊人致情人詩(shī)》等. (1564-1593) British dramatist, poet. Born in Canterbury, the father is a shoemaker. University of Cambridge, began writing when he was studying and translating the works of Ovid and others. "Timur" (1587,158) is famous for, write Timur Khan of the 14th century Mongol conquest of Egypt, Sudan, Asian and European countries and with the daughter of Qi nokra love story. "tragedy of Dr. Faustus" is likely to be staged in 1588, according to German folk tale, written about academics floating Lester contract with the devil, the devil’s forces traveled through the size of the world, 24 years after the soul of the devil brought. This is the first two plays is a British real tragedy. "Edward II" (1593) was the early 14th century England King Edward II, being induced by the two minions, causing rebellion and finally kill the story was laid the basis of the analysis of psychological drama, for Shakespeare and other playwrights later paved the way. Another scenario, "the island of Malta the Jews," Lyric poem "passionate shepherd love poem addressed to" and so on.
