概述
（１９４０—）戲曲、話劇作家.廣東饒平人.１９６１年畢業(yè)于中山大學(xué)中文系，到中國評(píng)劇院、北方昆曲劇院任編劇、副院長.現(xiàn)為北京人民藝術(shù)劇院一級(jí)編劇，中國劇協(xié)理事，北京劇協(xié)副主席兼戲劇文學(xué)委員會(huì)主任.１９７９年創(chuàng)作的京劇《司馬遷》是他的成名作，作者以充滿激情的筆觸，表現(xiàn)了司馬遷在蒙冤下獄、慘遭宮刑之后，忍辱負(fù)重，發(fā)憤著書，為中華民族留下了光輝燦爛的《史記》。該劇獲文化部慶祝建國３０周年獻(xiàn)禮演出創(chuàng)作二等獎(jiǎng).《王安石》可說是《司馬遷》的姐妹篇，塑造了著名的政治家和文學(xué)家——王安石這位“中國十一世紀(jì)的改革家”的形象.評(píng)劇《成兆才》塑造了民間藝術(shù)家成兆才的舞臺(tái)形象.評(píng)劇《評(píng)劇皇后》描述了被譽(yù)為“評(píng)劇皇后”的著名演員白玉霜的坎坷一生，并深刻地揭示出造成白玉霜悲劇結(jié)局的社會(huì)原因.這二部劇獲北京市優(yōu)秀劇本二等獎(jiǎng).昆曲《南唐遺事》是他的代表作，標(biāo)志著作者創(chuàng)作個(gè)性和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格趨于成熟，在戲劇觀念和人物塑造等方面有所突破與超越.主人公李煜心靈深處充滿了矛盾，一生陷在靈與肉、榮與辱、生與死、帝王和囚徒的矛盾里不能自拔，在戲曲舞臺(tái)上塑造出一個(gè)有血有肉、有情有欲的詞人兼帝王的形象.該劇獲第四屆全國優(yōu)秀劇本獎(jiǎng)第一名.此外，他改編了現(xiàn)代戲《紅白喜事》，與他人合作重編評(píng)劇傳統(tǒng)戲《珍珠衫》，改編京劇《花魁》、評(píng)劇《李娃傳》、《屠夫狀元》等.他創(chuàng)作的話劇《李白》，受到觀眾的好評(píng).郭啟宏主張抒寫真性情，他的劇作多表現(xiàn)那種堅(jiān)貞不屈地跟邪惡勢(shì)力作斗爭(zhēng)的頑強(qiáng)精神，歌頌代表著“中國的脊梁”的人物的美好品德，語言極富文采，具有濃郁的詩意美. (1940 -) opera, drama writers. .1961 Guangdong Raoping who graduated from Sun Yat-Sen Chinese literature, to the Chinese commentary Theater, Northern Kun Opera Theater either screenwriter, vice president. Now the Beijing People’s Art Theater, a screenwriter, the Chinese Drama co-director of the Beijing Opera Association Vice-Chairman of the Committee, director of .1979 years of dramatic literature created by Peking Opera, "Sima Qian" is known for his role, the writer and passionate strokes, showing the Sima Qian in the wronged imprisoned and tortured after the Gong Xing, bite the bullet excited, the book, the brilliant left for the Chinese nation, "Records of the Historian." The drama by the Ministry of Culture to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of creative gift shows second prize. "Wang An-shih," can be said, "Sima Qian," the companion volume, shape of the well-known politicians and writers - Wang An-shih this "reform of the eleventh century in China home "image. Pingju," into a trillion was "shaped folk artists into the MB before the image of the stage. Pingju" Pingju Queen "describes the known as the" Pingju Queen "of the famous actor Baiyushuang the ups and downs life, and deeply revealing the tragedy caused by Baiyushuang ending social causes. This two play scripts have been Beijing Outstanding Award. Kunqu, "Heritage of the Southern Tang" is his masterpiece, marked by creative personality and artistic style matured, the concept and characters in the drama breakthrough shaping and so on and transcendent. hero Li Yu soul is full of contradictions, a lifetime trapped in body and soul, honor and disgrace, life and death, the contradiction between the emperor and the prisoners themselves for years, in the opera stage to mold a flesh and blood , sentient are hungry poet and the emperor’s image. the play was the Fourth National Award for best first screenplay. In addition, he adapted the modern opera, "weddings and funerals," cooperation with others, by renumbering Pingju traditional opera "Zhen Zhushan," adapted Peking Opera, "Plum Flower", Pingju "Liwa Biography", "Butcher Scholar," and so on. he created drama, "Li Bai" by the audience. Guo Qihong advocates express pictorial temperament, he plays more with the performance of the kind of faithful and unyielding manner of evil the tenacious struggle against the forces of the spirit of praise on behalf of "the backbone of China’s" good moral character, language, highly literary talent, with rich poetic America.
