(190—1976)瑞典作家.出身于工人家庭,少時生活艱苦.他的早期小說受普魯斯特、紀德、喬伊斯等人的影響.主要寫人的失意感.30年代發(fā)表反法西斯作品,主要代表作是《奧洛夫四部曲》(1934—1937),二次大戰(zhàn)期間及戰(zhàn)后,抨擊極權(quán)恐怖.1957年被選為瑞典文學院院士,1974年與馬丁松同獲諾貝爾文學獎. (190-1976) Swedish writer. Born in worker’s family came from a hard life. His early novels by Proust, Gide, Joyce, and others affected. Principal’s frustrated sense of .30 written on the anti-fascist era works, the main representative of "Orlov Quadrilogy" (1934-1937), during World War II and after the war, criticized the totalitarian terror .1957 was elected Fellow of the Royal Swedish Academy in 1974 and awarded the Nobel Literature with Martinson Award.