概述
（１７９８—１８５）波蘭詩人，民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)革命家.生于諾伏格魯?shù)驴烁浇榘⑽鞔澹ń駥侔锥砹_斯）一個(gè)小貴族家庭.１８１５－１８１９年在維爾諾大學(xué)求學(xué).１８１７年參加秘密愛國(guó)學(xué)生團(tuán)體“愛學(xué)社”。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后曾在中學(xué)任教.１８２２年，他的第一部詩集出版，標(biāo)志著波蘭浪漫主義文學(xué)的興起.詩集中的“歌謠和傳奇”是根據(jù)民間故事創(chuàng)作的，反映了農(nóng)民的生活情趣和道德觀念.１８２３年他的第二部詩集，收集了長(zhǎng)詩《格拉席娜》和詩劇《先人祭》的第二、第四部.《先人祭》第二、第四部是詩人在維爾諾—科甫諾地方寫成，被稱為“維爾諾的《先人祭》”，在兩書中，詩人把民間傳說和神秘的愛國(guó)主義融為一體，創(chuàng)造了新形式的浪漫主義戲劇.１８２４年，他與其他“愛學(xué)社”成員由于散布波蘭民族主義情緒被流放到俄國(guó).在莫斯科做工期間和許多著名俄國(guó)作家包括詩人普希金建立了友誼.１８２６年訪克里米亞，發(fā)表情詩《克里米亞十四行詩》。１８２８年長(zhǎng)詩《康拉德.華倫洛德》問世.這是一部以復(fù)仇、起義為主題的英雄史詩.１８３２年定居巴黎，寫了圣經(jīng)體散文《波蘭民族及其朝圣者之書》。１８３４年完成他最重要的作品《塔杜施先生》。１８３９年任瑞士洛桑大學(xué)拉丁文教授.１年后辭職，在法蘭西大學(xué)教授斯拉夫文學(xué).１８４８年１月前往羅馬，說服新教皇支持波蘭民族的自由事業(yè).１８４８年意大利革命爆發(fā)，他組織一支小分隊(duì)，為意大利的解放事業(yè)與奧地利作戰(zhàn).１８４９年３—１０月，主編激進(jìn)的《人民論壇報(bào)》。１８５２年拿破侖三世解除他在法蘭西大學(xué)的職務(wù)，任命他為阿森諾圖書館館員.１８５５年９月被恰爾托雷斯ary and national liberation movements. Was born in the vicinity of Novo Geludeke check Asif Village (this is a Belarus) .1815-1819 a small noble family in Wilno university days, he joined a secret patriotic .1817 student body "Love Society." After graduating from college in secondary schools .1822, his first collection of poems published, marking the rise of the Polish Romantic literature. Poems in the "Folk Songs and Legends," is based on folk tales created, reflecting the taste and living of the farmers moral values .1823, he’s second collection of poems, collected long poem, "Gera I Na" and the epic "Festival ancestors," the second and fourth. "ancestors Festival" Second, the fourth is a poet in Vail Connaught - Connaught Branch Fu local languages, is called "Wilno’s" ancestors Festival "" in two books, the poet into folklore and mysterious blend of patriotism and created a new form of romantic drama. In 1824, he and other "Love Society" members for spreading the Polish nationalist sentiment was exiled to Russia. working in Moscow, during and many famous writers including the poet Pushkin, Russia established a friendship visit to the Crimea .1826 years and published poems " Crimean Sonnets. " 1828 older poem, "Conrad. Lunluo De China" have come. This is the one to revenge, the theme of the heroic epic uprising .1832 settled in Paris, wrote the Bible, prose, "the Polish nation and its pilgrim’s book" . In 1834 to complete his most important work, "Mr. Tadeusz Bachleda-Shi." The University of Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1839 appointed professor of Latin .1 years after the resignation of the French University Slavic literature .1848 year in January to Rome to convince the new pope to support the Polish nation, the cause of freedom .1848 Revolution broke out in Italy, he organized a squad for the liberation of Italy and Austria fighting .1849 year from March to October, the radical editor of the "People’s Tribune." 1852 Napoleon III relieved of his duties at the University of France, appointed him Librarian .1855 E Sennuo years in September was sent to Turkey, Prince Czartoryski, died en route.
