概述
（１９１８—）中國(guó)攝影家.廣東番禺人，生于香港，幼年回廣州定居.１９３２年入嶺南大學(xué)中學(xué)部讀書(shū)，課余自修攝影.１９３８年４月到延安，先后就讀于陜北公學(xué)和抗日軍政大學(xué).１９３９年，任抗大記者團(tuán)攝影記者，隨后任冀中軍區(qū)政治部攝影組長(zhǎng)、攝影科長(zhǎng).１９５０年，任中央新聞總署新聞攝影局副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)兼攝影處處長(zhǎng)，１９５２年任新華社攝影部主任，１９５９年任新華社副社長(zhǎng).１９５６年，中國(guó)攝影學(xué)會(huì)成立，當(dāng)選為該學(xué)會(huì)理事會(huì)主席.１９６０年，當(dāng)選為中國(guó)攝影學(xué)會(huì)第二屆理事會(huì)主席.１９６２年，在北京舉辦“石少華影展”。１９７９年，任中國(guó)攝影家協(xié)會(huì)常務(wù)理事，兼任新華出版社社長(zhǎng).１９８４年，任中國(guó)老年攝影協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng).１９８５年，任中國(guó)攝影家協(xié)會(huì)第四屆理事會(huì)主席.曾當(dāng)選為第二、三屆全國(guó)政協(xié)委員和中共第九、十屆中央委員會(huì)候補(bǔ)委員.在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代拍攝的作品有：《地道戰(zhàn)》、《白洋淀上雁翎隊(duì)》、《埋地雷》、《行軍在長(zhǎng)城腳下》、《攻占張家口》、《戎冠秀》、《蔣家殘兵》、《踏破渤海千重浪》、《大好河山，重放光明》等，具有強(qiáng)烈的戰(zhàn)斗氣息和珍貴的史料價(jià)值；中華人民共和國(guó)成立后的主要作品有《老貧農(nóng)講家史》、《鋼錠》、《紅綢舞》、《坎兒井》、《勝利腰鼓》等.作品題材廣泛，思想深刻，充滿了時(shí)代氣息，且善于捕捉事物的本質(zhì)特征，構(gòu)圖、立意均有獨(dú)到之處，風(fēng)格自然、含蓄、深沉.攝影論文有：《談新聞攝影》、《攝影記者的工作》、《中國(guó)攝影簡(jiǎn)史》等.專著有《新聞攝影和攝影記者》、《攝影與實(shí)踐》等. (1918 -) Chinese photographers. Panyu in Guangdong, who was born in Hong Kong, the juvenile back to Guangzhou to settle .1932-year study into the secondary section of Lingnan University, after-school self-taught photographer .1938 4 months to Yan'an in northern Shaanxi has studied at the College and the anti-Japanese Military and Political University of .1939, he was the Kang Da Press photographer, followed by either Hebei Military Region, head of the Political Department of Photography, photography head of .1950, he was the Central Information Agency Deputy Secretary-General News Photography Director of Photography, 1952 Xinhua News Agency, he served as director of photography, 1959, he served as vice president .1956 Xinhua News Agency, China Photographic Society was established, was elected President of the Council of the Institution of 1960, he was elected the second session of the Chinese Photographic Society of .1962 years President of the Council , held in Beijing, "Shi Shaohua Film Festival." In 1979, he served as executive director of the Chinese Photographers Association, he served as president of Xinhua Publishing House .1984, he served as president of the Chinese Photographic Society .1985 years old, he was the fourth President of the Council of China Photographers Association. Was elected as the second, three-time member of the CPPCC National Committee and the Chinese Communists ninth and tenth Central Committee alternate member. During the revolutionary war film works are: "Tunnel Warfare", "Yan-Ling Baiyangdian on the team", "buried landmines," "the march at the foot of the Great Wall" , "capture Zhangjiakou", "Rong Guanxiu", "Chiang Canbing", "walks the Bohai Sea a thousand waves," "great rivers and mountains, heavy shine," and so on, with a strong flavor and valuable fighting historical value; The People's Republic of China After the establishment of major works including the "old poor peasant family history talk," "ingot", "Red Silk Dance", "Karez", "Victory drum" and so on. works of broad range of topics and profound ideas, full of flavor of the times, and good at capturing things The essential characteristics, composition, conception have a unique style, a natural, subtle and deep. photographic papers are: "to talk about news photography" "photographer's work", "A Brief History of Chinese Photography" and so on. monograph of "News Photography and the photographer "" photography and practice "and so on.
