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  • 楊曉志

    楊曉志(南大教授)

    楊曉志,南京大學(xué)地球科學(xué)和工程學(xué)院教授。


    主要經(jīng)歷

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    ?2012.5—至今,南京大學(xué)地球科學(xué)和工程學(xué)院教授

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    ?2011.9-2012.8,德國巴伐利亞地質(zhì)研究所,博士后

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    楊曉志

    ?2009.7-2011.8,德國巴伐利亞地質(zhì)研究所,洪堡學(xué)者

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    ?2008.7-2009.6,中國科大,博士后

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    ?2003.9-2008.6,中國科大和法國洛林理工學(xué)院,地球科學(xué),博士(聯(lián)合培養(yǎng))

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    ?1999.9-2003.7,中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué),地球化學(xué)專業(yè),學(xué)士

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    研究方向

    主要通過高溫高壓實驗,從事巖石學(xué)、礦物學(xué)、地球化學(xué)和地球物理學(xué)交叉領(lǐng)域的研究。研究手段是通過高溫高壓實驗?zāi)M和傳統(tǒng)地球科學(xué)分析相結(jié)合的方法,對深部地殼和地幔的結(jié)構(gòu)、組成、性質(zhì)、演化和動力學(xué)過程進(jìn)行研究,側(cè)重點是深部地球中的流體活動和揮發(fā)份及其可能的影響,主要工作包括:硅酸鹽礦物的導(dǎo)電性、含水性、光譜學(xué)性質(zhì)以及早期和深部地球的氧化還原狀態(tài)和效應(yīng)。

    課題項目

    ?國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目,氧逸度對名義上無水礦物中結(jié)構(gòu)水溶解度的影響(41372041), 2014-2017,負(fù)責(zé)人

    ?科技部973課題,基于高壓實驗的地幔及地核物性研究(2014CB845904), 2014-2018,負(fù)責(zé)人

    ?國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金,中國東部大陸下地殼中水的演化(40903016), 2010-2012,負(fù)責(zé)人

    ?德國亞歷山大u2022馮u2022洪堡基金會項目,下地殼礦物的電導(dǎo)率, 2009.7-2011.8,負(fù)責(zé)人

    主要榮譽

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    ?2014年,第15屆侯德封礦物巖石地球化學(xué)青年科學(xué)家獎

    ?2009年,德國洪堡學(xué)者

    Education and Professional Experience

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    ?2012.5—presentProfessor, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China

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    ?2011.9-2012.8Postdoc, Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Bayreuth, Germany

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    ?2009.7-2011.8Humboldt Research Fellow, Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Germany

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    ?2008.7-2009.6Postdoc, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

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    ?2003.9-2008.6PhD, Geochemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China & Geosciences, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Nancy, France

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    ?1999.9-2003.7BSc, Geochemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

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    Research Interests

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    ?Experimental geochemistry and geophysics

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    ?Mineral chemistry and physics

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    ?Water in nominally anhydrous minerals

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    ?H, C and other volatiles in the mantle

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    ?Redox state and impacts

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    Recent publications in Peer-reviewed Journals

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    ? [$, undergraduate student]

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    ? [$$, master?student]

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    ? [$$$, PhD student]

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    ?

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    Shuai K$,Yang X. Quantitative analysis of H-species in anisotropic minerals by polarized infrared spectroscopy along three orthogonal directions, in review

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    Li Y$$,Yang X, Yu JH, Cai YF. Unusually high electrical conductivity of phlogopite: the possible role of fluorine and geophysical implications,?Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2016, 171, 37, doi: 10.1007/s00410-016-1252-x.

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    Yang X, Keppler H, Li Y. Molecular hydrogen in mantle minerals,?Geochim. Persp. Let., 2016, 2, 160-168 (cover paper).

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    Yang X. Effect of oxygen fugacity on OH dissolution in olivine under peridotite-saturated conditions: an experimental study at 1.5-7 GPa and 1100-1300 °C,?Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2016, 173, 319-336.

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    Yang X. OH solubility in olivine in the peridotite-COH system under reducing conditions and implications for water storage and hydrous melting in the reducing upper mantle,?Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2015, 432, 199-209.

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    Yang X. A brief introduction of high temperature and high pressure experimental geosciences; methods and advances,?Bull. Mineral. Petrol. Geochem., 2015, 34, 509-525 (invited paper, in Chinese).

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    Yang X, Liu D, Xia QK. CO2-induced small water solubility in olivine and implications for properties of the shallow mantle,?Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2014, 403, 37-47.

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    Yang X, Gaillard F, Scaillet B. A relatively reduced Hadean continental crust and implications for the early atmosphere and crustal rheology,?Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2014, 393, 210-219.

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    Yang X, Keppler H, Dubrovinsky L, Kurnosov A. In-situ infrared spectra of hydroxyl in wadsleyite and ringwoodite at high pressure and high temperature,?Am. Mineral., 2014, 99, 724-729.

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    Yang X. Electrical peteology: principles, methods and advances,?Sci. China-Earth Sci., 2014, 44, 1884-1990 (in Chinese).

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    Yang X. The origin of electrical anomalies in the uppermost mantle,?Acta Petrol. Mineral., 2013, 32, 663-679 (invited paper, in Chinese).

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    Yang X. An experimental study of H solubility in feldspars: effect of composition, oxygen fugacity, temperature and pressure and implications for crustal processes,?Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2012, 97, 46-57.

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    Yang X. Orientation-related electrical conductivity of hydrous olivine, clinopyroxene and plagioclase and implications for the structure of the lower continental crust and uppermost mantle,?Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2012, 317-318, 241-250.

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    Yang X, McCammon C. Fe3+-rich augite and high electrical conductivity in the deep lithosphere,?Geology, 2012, 2, 131-134.

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    Yang X,Heidelbach F. Grain size effect on the electrical conductivity of clinopyroxene,?Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.,2012, 163, 939-647.

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    Yang X, Dubrovinsky L, Manthilake, MAGM, Wei Q. High pressure and high temperature Raman spectroscopic study of hydrous wadsleyite (b-Mg2SiO4),?Phys. Chem. Mineral., 2012, 39, 57-64.

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    Yang X, Keppler H, McCammon C, Ni H. Electrical conductivity of orthopyroxene and plagioclase in the lower crust,?Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 2012, 163, 33-48.

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    Yang X. Origin of high electrical conductivity in the lower continental crust: a review,?Surv. Geophys., 2011, 32, 875-903.

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    Yang X, Keppler H. In-situ infrared spectra of OH in olivine to 1100oC,?Am. Mineral., 2011, 96, 451-454.

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    Yang X, Keppler H, McCammon C, Ni H, Xia QK, Fan QC. The effect of water on the electrical conductivity of lower crustal clinopyroxene,?J. Geophys. Res., 2011, 116, B04208, doi:10.1029/2010JB008010.

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    Xia QK, Hao YT, Li P, Deloule E, ColtortiM, Dallai L,Yang X, Feng M.Low water content of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath the eastern part of the North China Craton,?J. Geophys. Res.,2010, 115, B07207, doi:10.1029/2009JB006694.

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    Yang X, Xia QK, Deloule E, Dallai L, Fan QC, Feng M. Water in minerals of continental lithospheric mantle and overlying lower crust: a comparative study of peridotite and granulite xenoliths from the North China Craton,?Chem. Geol., 2008, 256, 33-45.

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    Yang X, Deloule E, Xia QK, Fan QC, Feng M. Water contrast between Precambrian and Phanerozoic continental lower crust in eastern China,?J. Geophys. Res., 2008, 113, B08207, doi: 08210.01029/02007JB005541.

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    Xia QK,Yang X, Deloule E, Sheng YM, Hao YT, Water in the lower crustal granulite xenoliths from Nushan, eastern China,?J. Geophys. Res., 2006, B11202, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004296.

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    Sheng YM, Xia QK, Dallai L,Yang X, Hao YT. H2O contents and D/H ratios of nominally anhydrous minerals from ultrahigh-pressure eclogites of the Dabie orogen, eastern China,?Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2007, 71, 2079-2103.

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    Yang X, Xia QK, Fan QC,Deloule E. Rheology of the continental lithosphere and the effect of water,?Front. Earth Sci., 2008, 15: 96-112 (invited paper, in Chinese).

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    楊曉志,夏群科, Deloule Etienne,樊祺誠.麻粒巖中的水對大陸下地殼性質(zhì)和演化的啟示,自然科學(xué)進(jìn)展, 2007, 17: 148-162.

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    楊曉志,夏群科, Deloule Etienne,樊祺誠.華北新太古代和中生代大陸下地殼中的水:以漢諾壩地區(qū)為例,地球化學(xué), 2007, 36: 113-119.

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    楊曉志,夏群科.紅外光譜測定綠輝石結(jié)構(gòu)水含量的兩種吸收系數(shù)之比較,礦物學(xué)報, 2007, 26: 210-214.

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    楊曉志,夏群科,楊燕等.大陸下地殼和巖石圈地幔中的水:基于捕虜體的紅外光譜分析,中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2007, 37: 964-973.

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    楊曉志,夏群科,于慧敏,郝艷濤.大陸下地殼高電導(dǎo)率的起源:礦物中的結(jié)構(gòu)水,地球科學(xué)進(jìn)展, 2006, 21: 31-38.

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    楊貴才,楊曉志,夏群科.下地殼含水性的演化——來自不同時代麻粒巖中長石水含量的證據(jù).巖石礦物學(xué)雜志, 2012, 31, 565-577.

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    楊貴才,楊曉志,郝艷濤,夏群科.大陸下地殼和巖石圈地幔含水性的差異——山東莒南玄武巖中深源包體的初步觀察.?巖石礦物學(xué)雜志, 2012, 31, 691-700.

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    夏群科,楊曉志,郝艷濤,盛英明.深部地球中水的分布和循環(huán).地學(xué)前緣. 2007, 14(2): 10-23.

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    楊燕,夏群科,李佩,郝艷濤,楊曉志.單斜輝石中缺陷OH結(jié)合機理的變溫紅外光譜實驗研究.巖石礦物學(xué)雜志. 2007, 5: 429-435.

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    郝艷濤,夏群科,楊曉志,王汝成.安徽女山新生代玄武巖中橄欖巖包體礦物的含水性研究,巖石學(xué)報, 2006, 22: 1713-1722.

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    郝艷濤,夏群科,丁強,楊曉志,于慧敏,盛英明.大別山沙村輝長巖中長石的結(jié)構(gòu)水及其對巖漿演化的指示,地質(zhì)論評, 2006, 52: 675-682.

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    郝艷濤,夏群科,楊曉志.河北漢諾壩玄武巖中橄欖巖包體礦物的含水性研究——微區(qū)紅外光譜分析,巖石礦物學(xué)雜志, 2007, 26: 130-140.

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    夏群科,邢凌波,馮敏,劉少辰,楊曉志,郝艷濤.湖南寧遠(yuǎn)早侏羅世玄武巖中橄欖巖包體的含水性和元素地球化學(xué)特征,巖石礦物學(xué)雜志, 2010, 29: 113-124.

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    Conferences

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    Yang X, Keppler H, Li Y, Molecular hydrogen in mantle minerals, Goldschmidt Conference 2016, Yokohama, oral talk.

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    Yang X, C-O-H fluids and OH solubility in olivine under mantle conditions, Goldschmidt Conference 2015, Prague, oral talk.

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    Yang X, Gaillard F, Scaillet B, A relatively reduced Hadean continental crust, EGU General Assembly 2014, Vienna, invited oral talk.

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    Yang X, Electrical conductivity of hydrous olivine and electrical anomalies in the uppermost mantle, AOGS2013-10th Annual Meeting, Brisbane, oral talk.

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    [last updated, November 08, 2016]

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