概述
（１８４—１９０）德國油畫家，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義繪畫代表.生于科隆，１８６４年入慕尼黑美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí).１８７０年游學(xué)巴黎，畫風(fēng)受庫爾貝啟發(fā)，為當(dāng)時(shí)德國現(xiàn)實(shí)主義繪畫中心人物.１８７３年隱居巴伐利亞一個(gè)山村，創(chuàng)作許多描繪農(nóng)民生活和肖像作品，形象質(zhì)樸，畫風(fēng)概括，強(qiáng)調(diào)統(tǒng)一色調(diào)和明快色彩，堅(jiān)持按現(xiàn)實(shí)本來面目作畫，不作人為修飾.主要作品有《巴黎老婦》、《不相稱的婚姻》、《鄉(xiāng)村政治家》、《巴黎少婦》、《三個(gè)在教堂的婦女》等. (184-190) German oil painter, realist paintings on behalf of. Was born in Cologne in 1864 into the Munich Academy of Fine Arts to study .1870 years traveling in Paris, style inspired by Courbet, realism paintings for the then German central figure .1873 years Bavaria, a village seclusion, creating a number of works depicting peasant life and portraits, the image of simplicity, style summarized, emphasizing a unified tone and bright colors, to uphold the reality of his true face painting, no man-made modifications. His major works as "old women in Paris," "do not commensurate with the marriage "," village politicians, "" Paris, young woman "," Three women in the church "and so on.
