概述
（１９０６—）塞內(nèi)加爾詩人、文藝理論家、政治家.生于達喀爾南部若亞爾鎮(zhèn).曾求學于巴黎大學，后在法國任中學教師.參加過第二次世界大戰(zhàn).１９６０年當選為塞內(nèi)加爾共和國總統(tǒng).１９８０年辭職，專事文學創(chuàng)作.他是《黑人大學生》雜志的創(chuàng)辦者之一.他提倡“黑人性”文藝，熱衷于非洲口頭文學和語言，著有詩集《陰影之歌》、《黑色的祭品》、《夜歌集》、《熱帶雨林的信札》及戲劇長詩《沙卡》等.他的詩繼承非洲古代的文化傳統(tǒng)，富于哲理性，表現(xiàn)了對祖國及非洲的熱愛和對殖民主義的譴責.另著有文藝理論論文集《自由一集：黑人性和人道主義》、政論集《自由二集：民族和社會主義的非洲道路》，編輯出版有《黑人和馬爾加什法語新詩選》等.&&&&非洲葡萄牙語文學 (1906 -) Senegalese poet, literary theorist, politician. Born in Dakar, if the southern town of Arles. Have been studied at the University of Paris and later served in the French secondary school teachers. Participated in 1960, was elected as the Second World War .1980 resigned, President of the Republic of Senegal, specializing in literature. He was "black students" co-founder of the magazine. He advocated "black" of literature and art, interested in African oral literature and language, with a collection of poems, "Shadow Song" , "Black’s offerings," "Night songs on", "tropical rain forests Letters" and the drama poem "shaka" and so on. His poems succession of ancient African cultural traditions, philosophical, performance of the motherland, and Africa The love and the condemnation of colonialism. Another forward to Literary Theory Essays "free a set of: Black and humanitarian," publicist set "free two sets: the African nation and the socialist road," compiled and published a "black and Malagasy French New and Selected Poems "and other Portuguese-speaking African Literature .&&&&
