概述
（１９０１—１９６８）意大利詩(shī)人、評(píng)論家和翻譯家.生于西西里島錫臘庫(kù)扎一個(gè)鐵路職員家庭.１９２８年開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，１９３０年出版第一本詩(shī)集《水與土》，繼而發(fā)表了《消逝的笛聲》（１９３２）、《詩(shī)抄》（１９３８）、《瞬息間是夜晚》（１９４２）等.這些詩(shī)作主要抒發(fā)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念、對(duì)童年的回憶及內(nèi)心的哀傷、對(duì)自由的渴望等個(gè)人情感.反法西斯抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展以后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作“社會(huì)詩(shī)”。詩(shī)集《日復(fù)一日》（１９４７）、《生活不是夢(mèng)》（１９４９）等追憶法西斯的殘暴、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的浩劫和人民的反法西斯斗爭(zhēng).３０年代中期起出版了大量翻譯作品.《詩(shī)人、政治家及其他隨筆》（１９６０）收集了許多批評(píng)文章.１９５９年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng). (1901-1968) Italian poet, critic and translator. Born in Sicily, tin December Cuza a railway clerks family .1928 began writing poetry, this collection of poems first published in 1930, "Water and earth," and then issued a " a siren fade away "(1932)," Poems "(1938)," twinkling of an eye is the Night "(1942), etc.. These poems primarily home and loved ones to express the thoughts, memories of childhood and the inner sadness, for free desire for such personal feelings. to carry out anti-fascist resistance movement began after writing "social poetry." Collection of poems, "Day after day" (1947), "Life is not a Dream" (1949), etc. Remembrance of fascist brutality, the scourge of war and the people’s struggle against fascism .30 since the mid-published a lot of translation work. "Poet, politician , and other Essay "(1960) to collect a number of critical articles .1959 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
