概述
（１８１—１９５８）西班牙詩人.曾在薩拉曼卡大學(xué)求學(xué)，1900年到馬德里.同年發(fā)表詩集《紫羅蘭色的靈魂》、《白睡蓮》。他的創(chuàng)作大體上可以分為兩個時期：１９０—１９０５年受現(xiàn)代主義影響階段.主要詩集是《悲哀的詠嘆調(diào)》（１９０３）、《遙遠的花園》（１９０４）、《牧歌》（１９１）等，詩歌具有較強的音樂性.１９１６年后，《新婚詩人的日記》（１９１６）是轉(zhuǎn)向他稱之為“赤裸裸的詩歌”的標(biāo)志，其間擺脫了現(xiàn)代主義影響，不受格律束縛，完全用自由體，自然純樸.其他重要作品還有詩集《哀歌》（１９０８）、《有聲的孤獨》（１９０８）、《石頭與天空》（１９１８）以及許多散文作品. (181-1958) Spanish poet. University of Salamanca to study in 1900, to Madrid. In the same year published collections of poetry, "Violet’s soul", "white water lily." His works can be roughly divided into two periods :190-1905 subject to the influence of modern stage. Major collection of poems is "a sad aria" (1903), "Distant Garden" (1904), "Pastoral" (191), etc. , poetry has a strong musical .1916 years later, "married the poet’s Diary" (1916) is a shift he called "naked poetry" sign, during which the influence from the modern, without metrical constraints, entirely free body, natural simplicity. Other important pieces include poems, "Elegy" (1908), "Sound of Loneliness" (1908), "Stone and Sky" (1918), and many prose works.
