概述
中國早期話劇奠基人之一.生卒年月不詳.名文毅，又名藤堂調梅或任調梅，藝名天知.北京人，滿族.早年留學日本.１９０５年５月在東京加入同盟會.１９０７年歸國，在上海開展新劇活動.１９０８年與王鐘聲合辦通鑒學校，培養(yǎng)新劇人才.１９１０年冬到１９１２年冬創(chuàng)辦新劇劇團進化團.開創(chuàng)新劇職業(yè)化之先例，在長江流域巡回公演.所演劇本大都以反對專制帝政和封建勢力為主題，藝術上自成一體，演出中在劇情里插入政論演說，宣傳革命，如《共和萬歲》、《黃金赤血》等.１９１２年春，進化團在上海新新舞臺與京劇同臺演出失敗，同年秋解散.１９１４年在參加民興社、民鳴社短期演出后，即從新劇舞臺消失.寫有新劇《黃金赤血》、《共和萬歲》等. China one of the founders of early drama. CancerChrom birth and death unknown. Ming-wen Yi, also known as Fujido tune Mei Mei or any transfer, the stage name of Amachi. Beijingers, Manchu. Early years, studied in Japan .1905 join the League in Tokyo in May. returned in 1907, in Shanghai, Wang carry out a vigorous activities .1908 bell-year collaboration with the universal warning schools to develop new plays talent .1910 winter to winter 1912, evolved theater group founded new pieces. to create new pieces of professional precedent, in the performance tours of the Yangtze River basin. The script played mostly in opposition to autocratic imperial governance and the feudal forces as the theme, artistic self-contained, performing in a speech in the story inserted publicist to promote the revolution, such as "Long live the republic", "Golden Ferricyanide" and so on. the spring of 1912, a new evolutionary stage of the new regiment in Shanghai Peking Opera performed with the failure of the dissolution of .1914 in autumn the same year to participate in China Hing Society, Man-ming, the short-term social after the performance, that is disappearing from the stage new productions. written drama "Golden Ferricyanide , "" Long live the republic "and so on.
